接口的依赖项注入问题

Question

I have the package that provides some work with tcp connections, basically something like:

package connpool

import (
    "io/ioutil"
    "net/http"
)

type ConnPool struct{}

func (pool *ConnPool) GetConn() Conn {
    return Conn{}
}

func (pool *ConnPool) ReleaseConnection(conn Conn)  {

}

type Conn struct{}

func (c Conn) FetchUrl(url string) ([]byte, error) {
    req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
    if err != nil {
        return []byte{}, err
    }
    client := &http.Client{}
    resp, _ := client.Do(req)
    defer resp.Body.Close()
    body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
    return body, nil
}

then i try to use it in another package, but wrapping it by interface, because i want substitute this package in test environment with fake connpool

package main

import (
    "connpool"
    "fmt"
)

func onlyDependencyOnConnPool() *connpool.ConnPool {
    return &connpool.ConnPool{}
}

type ConnPoolInterface interface {
    GetConn() ConnInterface
    ReleaseConnection(ConnInterface)
}

type ConnInterface interface {
    FetchUrl(string) ([]byte, error)
}

type Fetcher struct{}

func (f Fetcher) Fetch(cPool ConnPoolInterface) error {
    conn := cPool.GetConn()
    defer cPool.ReleaseConnection(conn)
    body, err := conn.FetchUrl("http://localhost:9200")
    fmt.Println("body: ", string(body))
    return err
}

func main() {
    pool := onlyDependencyOnConnPool()
    f := Fetcher{}
    f.Fetch(pool)
}

but it will return error on compile:

./main.go:34: cannot use pool (type *connpool.ConnPool) as type ConnPoolInterface in argument to f.Fetch:
    *connpool.ConnPool does not implement ConnPoolInterface (wrong type for GetConn method)
        have GetConn() connpool.Conn
        want GetConn() ConnInterface

Is the any way to wrap this dependency by interface without connpool import in every file?

I need it just to mock the http requests in my test environment, something like this(if i will implement interfaces in the connpool package i will have to implement every mock struct in it, it look like some kind of mess):

package main

import(
  "testing"
)

type FakeConnPool struct{}

func (pool *FakeConnPool) GetConn() FakeConn {
    return FakeConn{}
}

func (pool *FakeConnPool) ReleaseConnection(conn FakeConn)  {
}

type FakeConn struct{}

func (c FakeConn) FetchUrl(url string) ([]byte, error) {
  println(url)
  body := []byte(`{"status" : 200}`)
    return body, nil
}

func changeDependency() ConnPoolInterface {
  return &FakeConnPool{}
}
func TestBaz(t *testing.T)  {
  pool := changeDependency()
    f := Fetcher{}
    err := f.Fetch(pool)
  if err != nil {
    t.Errorf("error")
  }
}

Answer 1

As a first step just change your declaration of GetConn slightly to the following:

func (pool *ConnPool) GetConn() ConnInterface {  // Conn -> ConnInterface
    return Conn{}
}

That should fulfill the interface of ConnPoolInterface . You would probably have to rearrange your code slightly to avoid circular dependencies after that.