带RS-232串口的Javascript接口

Question

I am currently working on a project that involves a 4 Port A/V switch. This switch can be controlled via RS-232.

The computer that will interface with the switch runs Vista. I would like to create a sidebar gadget that has 4 buttons- 1 for each port on the switch. When the user presses the button, it switches to that port.

I have done a bit of googling, and it seems that there isn't a very good way to interface between javascript and rs-232.

Does anyone have any suggestions for me?

Thanks!

Answer 1

Do you like convoluted hacks?

Install a webserver. Use CGI, Python, PHP, Perl, or some other method to control the serial port from a page on the webserver.

Point the control at the webpage.

Answer 2

I think you'll need to add a Java or Active-X layer in between. JavaScript is pretty well isolated (deliberately) from the OS.

Answer 3

Javascript in particular, or just from the browser with some method? And which browser? (IE or Firefox?) Firefox plugins using XUL + javascript are pretty easy, although you'd still have to implement something in XPCOM (the Mozilla equivalent of ActiveX/COM) to work the RS232.

Alternatively you could use JSDB as an impromptu web server (on an alternate port of the local machine). It's ridiculously easy to use the RS232 port in JSDB:

c:\>jsdb
js>S=new Stream('com1://115200');
com1
js>S.write('\x00');    // send ASCII character 0 to the serial port
1
js>

So your browser-side implementation could just be whatever your favorite bookmark/link/thingy is that links to http://localhost:9999/comport/1 where 9999 is the port # JSDB is listening to, and "1" is the serial port switch. The JSDB code would listen to the port and send the appropriate RS232 command after parsing a GET request from the browser.

Answer 4

RealTerm has an extensive COM interface and is easy to control from JavaScript on windows. The SourceForge downloads page has version 2.0.0.57, and i2cchip.com has a version 2.0.0.70.

There is a JavaScript example in the "examples" subdirectory which is installed by default.

Sadly, the JavaScript examples appear to have been removed from later versions 4 It may still be possible to do it, but there are no examples.

Answer 5

I don't have a solution, but here could be a start of one.

1. Signed java applet would give you access to the system
2. Use RXTX (Java Serial COM API) to connect to serial ports
3. Applet would need to install files to the jre/ext folder. Restart the app after doing so.

Now if you're running the javascript from your own machine you could use HTA to have full access to the system.

Answer 6

您可以尝试查看类似V8的内容，并为C库编写一个小包装器以向VM公开。

Answer 7

You need a RS-232 ActiveX component that you install on the system and then create an object from in the javascript code in your sidebar widget. Note that there is no standard to create objects from ActiveX components, this is only available in JScript, Microsoft's implementation of the language we all know as Javascript.

Answer 8

I'm sorry to be posting under my own question- I hadn't registered, so now I cannot edit it.

I wanted to implement a Vista Sidebar Gadget for the task. unfortunately it looks like those are just basically html documents with javascript, so it doesn't look like that is going to be a good solution for me. I'll probably just write a little .Net application or something.

Thank you for all of your input though. If any one still has ideas, I'll take them.

Answer 9

AFAIK, Vista gadget's runtime supports the use of signed ActiveX controls. You may also be able to use Java. You can create an ActiveX wrapper to .Net which has a fair amount of support for serial devices. For the most part ActiveX + Serial communications is limited to commercial controls.