每次我尝试部署时都会得到 - (gcloud.preview.app.deploy) 错误响应：[4] DEADLINE_EXCEEDED

Question

I'm new to Google cloud and I'm trying to do my first deploy to it. My first deploy is a Ruby on Rails project.

I'm basically following this guide in the google cloud documentation . The only difference being that I'm using my own project instead of the 'hello world' project they supply.

This is my app.yaml file

runtime: custom
vm: true
entrypoint: bundle exec rackup -p 8080 -E production config.ru
resources:
  cpu: 0.5
  memory_gb: 1.3
  disk_size_gb: 10

When I go to my project directory and run gcloud preview app deploy it starts the deploy but appears to eventually time out. It gives the error (gcloud.preview.app.deploy) Error Response: [4] DEADLINE_EXCEEDED .

Doing some research I found running gcloud preview app deploy with --verbosity debug gives extra debug info but it doesn't help me find whats causing it to timeout.

Here is the last chunk of the console log.

Bundle complete! 35 Gemfile dependencies, 102 gems now installed.
Bundled gems are installed into ./vendor/bundle.
Post-install message from rdoc:
Depending on your version of ruby, you may need to install ruby rdoc/ri data:

<= 1.8.6 : unsupported
 = 1.8.7 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
 = 1.9.1 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
>= 1.9.2 : nothing to do! Yay!
Post-install message from compass:
    Compass is charityware. If you love it, please donate on our behalf at http://umdf.org/compass Thanks!
DEBUG: Operation [operations/build/guidir-1286/MmFkZjNmOGYtZDhhZi00NTJmLTk0YWEtMmQzMjBmM2JkOTg2OlVT] complete. Result: {
    "metadata": {
        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.devtools.cloudbuild.v1.BuildOperationMetadata", 
        "build": {
            "finishTime": "2016-04-20T01:55:44.961635Z", 
            "status": "TIMEOUT", 
            "timeout": "600.000s", 
            "projectId": "guidir-1286", 
            "id": "2adf3f8f-d8af-452f-94aa-2d320f3bd986", 
            "source": {
                "storageSource": {
                    "object": "us.gcr.io/guidir-1286/appengine/default.20160420t110030:latest", 
                    "bucket": "staging.guidir-1286.appspot.com"
                }
            }, 
            "steps": [
                {
                    "args": [
                        "us.gcr.io/guidir-1286/appengine/default.20160420t110030:latest"
                    ], 
                    "name": "gcr.io/cloud-builders/dockerizer"
                }
            ], 
            "startTime": "2016-04-20T01:45:43.216420Z", 
            "logsBucket": "staging.guidir-1286.appspot.com", 
            "images": [
                "us.gcr.io/guidir-1286/appengine/default.20160420t110030:latest"
            ], 
            "createTime": "2016-04-20T01:45:41.861657Z"
        }
    }, 
    "done": true, 
    "name": "operations/build/guidir-1286/MmFkZjNmOGYtZDhhZi00NTJmLTk0YWEtMmQzMjBmM2JkOTg2OlVT", 
    "error": {
        "message": "DEADLINE_EXCEEDED", 
        "code": 4
    }
}
DEBUG: (gcloud.preview.app.deploy) Error Response: [4] DEADLINE_EXCEEDED
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/Robert/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/calliope/cli.py", line 654, in Execute
    result = args.cmd_func(cli=self, args=args)
  File "/Users/Robert/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/calliope/backend.py", line 1401, in Run
    resources = command_instance.Run(args)
  File "/Users/Robert/google-cloud-sdk/lib/surface/preview/app/deploy.py", line 507, in Run
    config_cleanup)
  File "/Users/Robert/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/api_lib/app/deploy_command_util.py", line 195, in BuildAndPushDockerImages
    storage_client)
  File "/Users/Robert/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/api_lib/app/deploy_command_util.py", line 245, in _BuildImagesWithCloudBuild
    image.tag, cloudbuild_client)
  File "/Users/Robert/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/api_lib/app/cloud_build.py", line 181, in ExecuteCloudBuild
    retry_callback=log_tailer.Poll)
  File "/Users/Robert/google-cloud-sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/api_lib/app/api/operations.py", line 69, in WaitForOperation
    encoding.MessageToPyValue(completed_operation.error)))
OperationError: Error Response: [4] DEADLINE_EXCEEDED
ERROR: (gcloud.preview.app.deploy) Error Response: [4] DEADLINE_EXCEEDED

This is the furthest its gone, but sometimes its mid way through installing the gems before it times out and other times it doesn't even get upto installing the gems.

How can I stop this from occurring?

Answer 1

There's a 10 minute default timeout for Docker builds (the mechanism by which runtime: custom App Engine builds work). You can increase this by running gcloud config set app/cloud_build_timeout [NUMBER OF SECONDS] .

You could also work around by performing the build yourself:

docker build . -t gcr.io/myapp/myimage
gcloud docker push gcr.io/myapp/myimage
gcloud preview app deploy app.yaml --image-url=gcr.io/myapp/myimage

However, in general, your Docker builds shouldn't be taking this long. It's usually better to have a base image with all of your dependencies already built in, and just have the final build derive from that image and install your app. This way, your builds will be much quicker.

Answer 2

This error is raised when the overall request times out.

The execution limit is 10 minutes for task queue requests. You can increase this timeout limit on google cloud shell, by typing gcloud config set app/cloud_build_timeout [TIMEOUT_SECONDS]

Example

gcloud config set app/cloud_build_timeout 1000