如何从Python服务器获取Javascript客户端？

Question

Hiyo,

I've setup a Python server with a GET request which seems to work, but for some reason I can't send anything back to the requesting client, which is coded in Javascript.

Python Server:

import time
import BaseHTTPServer


HOST_NAME = 'localhost'
PORT_NUMBER = 8000 


class MyHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    def do_HEAD(s):
        s.send_response(200)
        s.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
        s.end_headers()

    def do_GET(s):
        print "here i am, in python" #this prints, so i know i'm in here

        """Respond to a GET request."""
        s.send_response(200)
        s.send_header("Content-type", "application/json")
        s.send_header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
        s.send_header("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin")
        s.send_header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept")
        s.end_headers()
        s.wfile.write("test1")
        return "test2"

        # If someone went to "http://something.somewhere.net/foo/bar/",
        # then s.path equals "/foo/bar/".
        s.wfile.write("<p>You accessed path: %s</p>" % s.path)
        s.wfile.write("</body></html>")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    server_class = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer
    httpd = server_class((HOST_NAME, PORT_NUMBER), MyHandler)
    print time.asctime(), "Server Starts - %s:%s" % (HOST_NAME, PORT_NUMBER)

    try:
        httpd.serve_forever()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        pass

    httpd.server_close()
    print time.asctime(), "Server Stops - %s:%s" % (HOST_NAME, PORT_NUMBER)

Javascript Client:

$.ajax({
    method: "GET",
    url: "http://localhost:8000",
    success:function(result){
        console.log("success"); //does not print
        console.log(result);   //does not print
    },
    failure:function(err){
        console.log("couldn't make it"); //does not print
    }
});

So what I want is to send a GET request from JS to Py, and get some feedback from the server. Alas, nothing prints anywhere except for "here i am, in python" , which suggests I'm in the server's GET code, but nothing gets sent back.

any ideas?

Thanks!

UPDATE

Ok, after tweaking with eton's suggestion, I have "success" printing from the success function.

the result parameter is also being printed, however, it is empty.

the do_GET now looks like this:

    def do_GET(s):
        print "here i am, in python"
#       """Respond to a GET request.""" 
        s.send_response(200)
        s.wfile.write("test1") 
        s.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
        # s.send_header("Content-type", "application/json") 
        s.send_header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") 
        s.send_header("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin") 
        s.send_header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept") 
        s.end_headers() 

Maybe I'm returning it wrong? I have no idea. Been reading the docs and other posts but to no avail so far.

Thanks again

Answer 1

Actually, with this code the JS client will wait indefinitely for a response. You need to set Content-length header to tell the JS client when it should stop waiting for more bytes.

In your case, this translates to this:

self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len('test1')))