[英]SQL Server : getting certain table names from query
Is it possible to display just certain table names in the query: 是否可以在查询中仅显示某些表名:
USE [WebContact]
SELECT COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'memberEmails'
Most of the time I would need all the table names but there are curtain situations where I need just certain row names. 大多数时候,我需要所有表名,但是在某些情况下,我只需要某些行名。
When I try doing the following: 当我尝试执行以下操作时:
USE [WebContact]
SELECT COLUMN_NAME, ContactDateTime
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'memberEmails'
It tell me that 它告诉我
Invalid column name 'ContactDateTime'
无效的列名“ ContactDateTime”
even though that is one of the row names. 即使那是行名之一。
Is this possible to do? 这可能吗?
if ContactDateTime is a column that you are looking for in table memberEmails then you can do this 如果ContactDateTime是您要在表memberEmails中查找的列,则可以执行此操作
SELECT COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'memberEmails'
and COLUMN_NAME='ContactDateTime'
The column ContactDateTime
may be a column in your table but it is not a column in the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
view. ContactDateTime
列可能是表中的列,但不是INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
视图中的列。
Since it is not a column there, SQL Server is going to error out saying that it is invalid. 由于那里没有一列,因此SQL Server将错误地指出它无效。
I think what you're trying to do is add another WHERE
clause to your statement: 我认为您要执行的操作是在语句中添加另一个
WHERE
子句:
USE [WebContact]
SELECT COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'memberEmails'
AND [COLUMN_NAME] = 'ContactDateTime'; -- Here!
Or if you want to add multiple columns... 或者,如果您想添加多列...
USE [WebContact]
SELECT COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'memberEmails'
AND [COLUMN_NAME]
IN ('ContactDateTime', 'column2', 'column3', ... 'column(n)'); -- Here!
Also see here for the case against using INFORMATION_SCHEMAS . 另请参阅此处,以了解反对使用INFORMATION_SCHEMAS的情况。
The view INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
don't have column name ContactDateTime
. 视图
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
没有列名ContactDateTime
。 Please read document first 请先阅读文件
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