从std :: list中有效地删除最后一个元素

Question

This seems like a simple problem, and it is certainly doable, but I'd like to do it efficiently.

The Objective :
Remove the last element from a std::list if it meets a condition.

The Problem :
My compiler (MSVC++ 10) is unhappy about casting a reverse iterator to a const iterator for a method call to std::list.erase(). The message is:

 error C2664: 'std::_List_iterator<_Mylist> std::list<_Ty>::erase(std::_List_const_iterator<_Mylist>)' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt>' to 'std::_List_const_iterator<_Mylist>' 

The Code I Tried :

std::list<mytype> mylist;

// lots of code omitted for clarity
bool ends_badly = true;

while(ends_badly && mylist.size() > 0)
{
    auto pos = mylist.crbegin(); // Last element in the list
    if ((*pos)->Type() == unwanted)
    {
        mylist.erase(pos); // Here is where the compiler complains
    }
    else
    {
        ends_badly = false;
    }
}

I can get around this by using forward iterators and looping through the list to the end, but that's so cumbersome. The compiler is OK with a forward iterator in this context, and I tried casting a the reverse iterator to a const iterator but the compiler didn't like that either.

Erasing a list element from a bidirectional list using a reverse iterator seems like a reasonable thing. Is there something obvious I'm missing here?

Answer 1

I suppose that you can simplify your code snippet doing it the next way:

while (!mylist.empty() && mylist.back()->Type() == unwanted) {
    mylist.pop_back();
}

Answer 2

To fix the specific error in your code Can I convert a reverse iterator to a forward iterator?

mylist.erase((pos+1).base()); 

Using std::reverse_iterator::base

The base iterator refers to the element that is next (from the std::reverse_iterator::iterator_type perspective) to the element the reverse_iterator is currently pointing to.

Anyway, pop_back is the best choice in your case.