Gradle 未下载测试依赖项

Question

I am looking to add a test dependency to my project which uses gradle. What I simply need is for gradle to download the dependency jar so I can import part of the package. What I need is the following package:

import org.springframework.security.test.*

So I edited my gradle file to contain

dependencies {
    compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa')
    compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security')
    compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf')
    runtime('org.hsqldb:hsqldb')
    testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
    testCompile('org.springframework.security:spring-security-test') // This is what I added to try and download the new dependency
}

I tried building the project after entering this. Unfortunately this didn't work and I cannot import org.springframework.security.test.* I then ran gradlew test which actually had some success and showed:

Download https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/security/spring-security-test/4.0.3.RELEASE/spring-security-test-4.0.3.RELEASE.pom
Download https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/security/spring-security-test/4.0.3.RELEASE/spring-security-test-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar 

Though I have no idea where it downloaded to. Navigating to $HOME/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.security I can see no sign of the downloaded package (and Idea doesn't recognise it in its external libraries). Running gradle build --refresh-dependencies didn't seem to work.
Any help would be very much appreciated.

Closes SO question I could find

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题，如果依赖项中包含特定版本，它会起作用，例如：

testCompile group: 'org.springframework.security', name: 'spring-security-test', version: '5.1.6.RELEASE'