如何屏蔽log4j2日志消息

Question

I am using log4j2(version - 2.5) and I am trying write a message converter plugin which will mask some of the know patterns of the log message.

@Plugin(name = "CustomeMasking",
        category = "Converter")
@ConverterKeys({"m"})
public class MyCustomFilteringLayout extends LogEventPatternConverter {
}

When I run my web application with this plugin then I see this warn message

WARN Converter key 'm' is already mapped to 'class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.pattern.MessagePatternConverter'. Sorry, Dave, I can't let you do that! Ignoring plugin [class MyCustomFilteringLayout].

After exploring log4j2 site I have found these references.

Reference

If multiple Converters specify the same ConverterKeys, then the load order above determines which one will be used. For example, to override the %date converter which is provided by the built-in DatePatternConverter class, you would need to place your plugin in a JAR file in the CLASSPATH ahead of log4j-core.jar. This is not recommended; pattern ConverterKeys collisions will cause a warning to be emitted. Try to use unique ConverterKeys for your custom pattern converters.

I need help to understand how can I write my custom converters for m/msg. Is there any better way to do it?

Additional Details: I have created shaded jar for MyCustomFilteringLayout. Reason why I am doing this way is that I want to keep masking logic separate from application.

---

Updated

I have created converter for my own key which looks like this,

@Plugin(name = "CustomeMasking",
            category = "Converter")
    @ConverterKeys({"cm"})
    public class MyCustomFilteringLayout extends LogEventPatternConverter {
    }

Here I can't write another converter for same ConverterKeys - cm? Now my log4j2.xml has this pattern layout,

<PatternLayout>
                <Pattern>%d %p %c{1.} [%t] %cm %ex%n</Pattern>
            </PatternLayout> 

Answer 1

Your update solves the problem and answers the question how to replace the built-in message converter with a custom one. It needs a unique key.

Sounds like you want to parameterize your pattern. Many patterns take an options parameter. You can use this to control behavior, so specifying %cm{key1} in your layout pattern will produce different results than %cm{key2}.

For an example of a converter that takes parameters, see the source code of the MdcPatternConverter .