在 Amazon EC2 上通过 php 的 Python 脚本

Question

I am trying to run a simple python script through php on Amazon EC2 instance.

The file is working fine on terminal ie am getting the output. But when am trying the same in browser, am getting a blank page.

I tried few things, such as adding www-data ALL=(ALL) ALL in sudoers file in etc folder. etc/sudoers .

I also tried disabling SELINIX .

I checked with the php's safe mode and few other things which I found over here(SO).

I have followed this AWS TUTORIAL . I did everything exactly what's written in there. I believe there is some permission issue.

Can anyone please check it out. Am stuck with this for 2 days..

EDIT Python script

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

# enable debugging
import cgitb
print "Hello  world"
cgitb.enable()

Php file:

<?php header("Content-Type:text/plain");
$output = escapeshellcmd('/home/ec2-user/anaconda/envs/xyz/bin/python2.7 /var/www/html/xyz/a.py');
$a=shell_exec($output);
echo ($a);
//echo file_get_contents("/var/www/html/xyz/a.py");
?>

Answer 1

After a lot of "scratching my head", I finally figured it out.

First of all you one need to figure out the current user who is executing the php. One can either check out php.info file or use

$processUser = posix_getpwuid(posix_geteuid());
print $processUser['name'];

This will give you the user who is executing the code. In my case it was apache rather than www-data (I shouldn't have assumed so in first place).

After that you will need to edit the sudoers file (etc/sudoers)

Add the lines over there.

apache ALL=NOPASSWD:/var/www/myfile.py
apache ALL=NOPASSWD:/usr/bin/pythondestination

or you can simply add

apache ALL=(ALL)        NOPASSWD:ALL

(You probably should just specify the path).

Then execute the script through php.

Answer 2

I guess first place one should look is the apache error log at. You don't want to enable sudo. Please consider checking the error log of apache to understand what is the underlying problem at:

/var/log/apache or similar directory

Please review these posts for a better solution and review of the problem:

How to execute shell_exec on EC2 Linux

https://forums.aws.amazon.com/thread.jspa?messageID=692394

php shell_exec() command is not working