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ng-model一次更改所有选择

[英]ng-model changes all select at once

jsfiddle 的jsfiddle

Hi. 你好。
I have a problem with my application. 我的申请有问题。 I have to write several selects by using ng-repeat and each of these selects must be filled with the same data. 我必须使用ng-repeat写几个选择,并且每个选择必须用相同的数据填充。

The problem is, when the one is changed, others selects are changes to the same value - why?. 问题是,当一个人改变时,其他选择是改变相同的值 - 为什么?

I suppose that the problem is in the ng-model - maybe I don't understand how the "hierarchy" of the ng-model works. 我想问题出在ng模型中 - 也许我不明白ng-model的“层次结构”是如何工作的。

  • If the name of the ng-model is only "option" - it doesn't work! 如果ng-model的名称只是“选项” - 它不起作用!
  • If the name of the ng-model is "something.option" - it also doesn't work! 如果ng-model的名称是“something.option” - 它也不起作用!
  • If the name of the ng-model is "something.else.option" - it does work but all selects are filled! 如果ng-model的名称是“something.else.option” - 它确实有效,但所有选择都被填充!

HTML: HTML:

<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
  <div ng-if="models" ng-repeat="m in models">
    <br><label>{{m.model}} ({{m.no}})</label><br>

    <select ng-model="models.m.opModel" ng-options="opt.value as opt.text for opt in options" ng-change="foo()"></select>
    </div>
 </div>

JS: JS:

var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);

function MyCtrl($scope) {
    $scope.models = [
         {'no':'A', 'model':'alpha'},
         {'no':'B', 'model':'beta'},
         {'no':'C', 'model':'gamma'}
         ];
    $scope.options = [
         {'value':1, 'text':'one'},
         {'value':2, 'text':'two'},
         {'value':3, 'text':'three'}
         ];

     $scope.foo = function(){
                alert($scope.models.m.opModel);
     }
}

What am I doing wrong? 我究竟做错了什么?

Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。

You've created a scope object called "m" which is the current child of the "models" list. 您已经创建了一个名为“m”的范围对象,它是“模型”列表的当前子级。 So for each dropdown, you're going to have a different "m" scope object. 因此,对于每个下拉列表,您将拥有一个不同的“m”范围对象。 This is what you need to bind to in your ng-model so that the dropdown is bound to its unique parent in the "models" list. 这是您需要在ng-model中绑定的内容,以便下拉列表绑定到“models”列表中的唯一父级。

Change <select ng-model="models.m.opModel"> to <select ng-model="m.opModel" to fix the problem. <select ng-model="m.opModel" <select ng-model="models.m.opModel">更改为<select ng-model="m.opModel"以解决问题。

To access the value with the foo() function, you'll need to use this updated function: 要使用foo()函数访问该值,您需要使用此更新的函数:

 $scope.foo = function(index){
   alert($scope.models[index].opModel)
 }

And update the <select> like this: 并像这样更新<select>

<select ng-model="m.opModel" ng-options="opt.value as opt.text for opt in options" ng-change="foo($index)"></select>

You're creating an ng-model called "opModel" in the ng-repeat which means you'll have three new opModels under $scope.models. 你正在ng-repeat中创建一个名为“opModel”的ng模型,这意味着你将在$ scope.models下有三个新的opModel。 This is an array you can access later using an index value to specify which of the $scope.models[].opModel you want to access. 这是一个稍后可以使用索引值访问的数组,用于指定要访问的$scope.models[].opModel哪一个。

Notice that I've changed the ng-change code to send the current $index which is basically an ng-repeat counter. 请注意,我已经更改了ng-change代码以发送当前的$ index,它基本上是一个ng-repeat计数器。 So your foo() function will receive either a 0, 1 or 2 which lets us access the specific ngModel that we need to access. 因此,您的foo()函数将接收0,1或2,这样我们就可以访问我们需要访问的特定ngModel。

You are binding to the single object models . 您绑定到单个对象models Inside an ng-repeat the repeated is available "in scope". 在ng-repeat内部,重复可用于“范围内”。 You probably want to change this code to: 您可能希望将此代码更改为:

<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
  <div ng-if="models" ng-repeat="m in models">
    <br><label>{{m.model}} ({{m.no}})</label><br>

    <select ng-model="m.opModel" ng-options="opt.value as opt.text for opt in options" ng-change="foo()"></select>
    </div>
 </div>

Look at the ng-model="m.opModel" , that is what I've changed. 看看ng-model="m.opModel" ,就是我改变了。 You are now updating the value of the single item, and not inserting a new object into an array which is then reused by all the ng-repeat items (which is why all the values would update at the same time). 您现在正在更新单个项的值,而不是将新对象插入到数组中,然后由所有ng-repeat项重用(这就是为什么所有值将同时更新的原因)。

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