Python：如何判断我的 Python 是否具有 SSL？

Question

How can I tell if my source-built python has SSL enabled? either

• after running configure, but before compiling (best).
• after compiling, when I can run the python.

Context:

• a script that populates a bare linux box.
• Prerequisite is to install openssl, so that Python can do https.
• trying to detect if this prerequisite is not met.

Answer 1

If all you want to do is figure out if openssl is installed, you can parse the output of openssl version :

$ openssl version
OpenSSL 1.0.2g-fips  1 Mar 2016

You can get all sorts of information from version , for example, the directory where its stored:

$ openssl version -d
OPENSSLDIR: "/usr/lib/ssl"

As far as Python goes, I'm not sure how you can tell before running configure (maybe check the contents of config.log ?) but once Python is installed; simply parse the output of ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION , like this:

$ python -c "import ssl; print(ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION)"
OpenSSL 1.0.2g-fips  1 Mar 2016

For even more information, have a play with the sysconfig module, for example:

$ python -c "import sysconfig; print(sysconfig.get_config_var('CONFIG_ARGS'))"
'--enable-shared' '--prefix=/usr' '--enable-ipv6' '--enable-unicode=ucs4' '--with-dbmliborder=bdb:gdbm' '--with-system-expat' '--with-computed-gotos' '--with-system-ffi' '--with-fpectl' 'CC=x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' 'CFLAGS=-Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security ' 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro'