覆盖 docker-compose 文件中的图像版本

Question

I'm working on overriding default docker-compose.yml file using docker-compose.override.yml as shown in this link , And I can able to specify ports and volumes in the override file.

In the similar way, is it also possible to specify version of the image which needs to be deployed? If no, what is the best way to handle such circumstance where we need to specify different version for the image?

Any help on this would be great.

Answer 1

Docker is already having that feature. I tried to override image name with simple docker-compose, it is working.

For example,

docker-compose.yml with content,

my-httpd:
  image: httpd:latest
  ports:
    - "1110:80"  

And docker-compose.override.yml with content,

my-httpd:
  image: httpd:2.4

After the execution of docker-compose -d , here is the docker ps info,

It uses ports from docker-compose.yml (not overrided) and image from docker-compose.override.yml as it is getting overridden here.

Note : It you have different names and location, you could use it like the following command instead of docker-compose -d ,

docker-compose -f <DOCKER COMPOSE LOCATION> -f <OVERRIDE FILE LOCATION> up -d

Edit 2:

Overriding in the above manner will only replace the non array values and the array variables will be merged.

For example, if I have ports in both files which is an array, it will bind both the ports instead of taking ports value just from the overriding file unlike the image part (non array).

Answer 2

There is (now?) a better option for what you want to do. From https://docs.docker.com/compose/environment-variables/

It's possible to use environment variables in your shell to populate values inside a Compose file:

web:
  image: "webapp:${TAG}"

Answer 3

For example you need to have 3 versions of docker:

• docker-composer-master.yml

• docker-composer-dev.yml

• docker-composer-docker.yml

You can create 3 file docker-composer and add content as the below picture