序列化程序，Django rest框架中的权限检查，

Question

I'm fairly new and django rest framework and I have some questions regardin permissions.

So I have a user who is a member of organization and member of some group. Lets say we have a model:

class SomeModel:
    organization = models.ForeignKey(Organization)
    name = models.CharField()

User can only create / update SomeModel for its own organization and if he's a group of "Coordinators" he can also create / update for any organization.

Currently my approach is to check these conditions in serializer, in .create() and .update() methods, since the data is already validated and I'm raising PermissionDenied errors there. But it feels like that this is not "the right way". I tried making a custom permissions classes, but then the data is not validated, since permissions classes are checked before serializers. Do you have any suggestions how should I approach this?

Sorry for bad english, it's not my native language. Thanks!

EDIT: Example: Request data is something like:

payload = {'organization': 1, 'name': 'Name'} 

So if a user is from organization 1 or he's a coordinator access should be granted and SomeModel should be created

Answer 1

You can write a custom permission class HasWritePermissions which will check whether a user has write/update permissions.

To create a custom permission class , you will need to override BasePermission class and implement has_permission() method. This method should return True if request is to granted access, otherwise False .

class HasWritePermissions(BasePermission):

    def has_permission(self, request, view):
        # grant access to non-create/update requests
        if request.method not in ['POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH']:
            return True

        # grant access if user is a member of organization of the object 
        # to be modified or is a coordinator
        if (organization in user.organizations) or (user_is_a_coordinator):
            return True

        # Otherwise don't grant access
        return False