[英]Getting max pagenumber when scraping website with python
I am very new to python and have to scrape a website for some data for a course at university: 我是python的新手,必须抓取一个网站来获取大学课程的一些数据:
I am able to get the information i need. 我能够获得所需的信息。 The problem is i need it for every entry(page, month, year).
问题是我需要为每个条目(页面,月,年)。
The amount of pages differs for every month. 每个月的页面数量不同。 Is there any way to extract the maximum pagenumber so i can store it and use it for a loop?
有什么方法可以提取最大页数,以便我可以存储它并将其用于循环吗?
I would appreciate any help. 我将不胜感激任何帮助。 Thanks!
谢谢!
For loops are nice but you can't always use them. For循环很不错,但是您不能总是使用它们。 In this case I would just repeatedly follow the link in the 'next page' button until there is no such button.
在这种情况下,我将反复点击“下一页”按钮中的链接,直到没有此类按钮为止。 Something like this:
像这样:
url = <first page>
while True:
# extract data
if <there is a next page button>:
url = <href of the button>
else:
break
This will get all your pages, yielding a BeautifulSoup object for each, the link to the next page is in the anchor tag with the class forward : 这将获取您的所有页面,并为每个页面生成一个BeautifulSoup对象,指向下一页的链接位于前进类别的anchor标记中:
import requests
from urlparse import urljoin
def get_pages(base, url):
soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url).content)
yield soup
next_page = soup.select_one("a.forward")
for page in iter(lambda: next_page, None):
soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(urljoin(base, page["href"])).content)
yield soup
next_page = soup.select_one("a.forward")
for soup in get_pages("https://www.xrel.to/", "https://www.xrel.to/games-release-list.html?archive=2016-01"):
print(soup)
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