如何使用 react-router 防止路由更改

Question

There's a certain page in my React app that I would like to prevent the user from leaving if the form is dirty.

In my react-routes, I am using the onLeave prop like this:

<Route path="dependent" component={DependentDetails} onLeave={checkForm}/>

And my onLeave is:

const checkForm = (nextState, replace, cb) => {
  if (form.IsDirty) {
    console.log('Leaving so soon?');
    // I would like to stay on the same page somehow...
  }
};

Is there a way to prevent the new route from firing and keep the user on the same page?

Answer 1

It is too late but according to the React Router Documentation you can use preventing transition with helping of <prompt> component.

  <Prompt
      when={isBlocking}
      message={location =>
        `Are you sure you want to go to ${location.pathname}`
      }
    />

if isBlocking equal to true it shows a message. for more information you can read the documentation.

Answer 2

I think the recommended approach has changed since Lazarev's answer, since his linked example is no longer currently in the examples folder. Instead, I think you should follow this example by defining:

componentWillMount() {
  this.props.router.setRouteLeaveHook(
    this.props.route,
    this.routerWillLeave
  )
},

And then define routerWillLeave to be a function that returns a string which will appear in a confirmation alert.

UPDATE

The previous link is now outdated and unavailable. In newer versions of React Router it appears there is a new component Prompt that can be used to cancel/control navigation. See this example

Answer 3

React-router api provides a Transition object for such cases, you can create a hook in a willTransitionTo lifecycle method of the component, you are using. Something like (code taken from react-router examples on the github):

var Form = React.createClass({

  mixins: [ Router.Navigation ],

  statics: {
    willTransitionFrom: function (transition, element) {
      if (element.refs.userInput.getDOMNode().value !== '') {
        if (!confirm('You have unsaved information, are you sure you want to leave this page?')) {
          transition.abort();
        }
      }
    }
  },

  handleSubmit: function (event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    this.refs.userInput.getDOMNode().value = '';
    this.transitionTo('/');
  },

  render: function () {
    return (
      <div>
        <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
          <p>Click the dashboard link with text in the input.</p>
          <input type="text" ref="userInput" defaultValue="ohai" />
          <button type="submit">Go</button>
        </form>
      </div>
    );
  }
});

Answer 4

We're using React Router V5, and our site needed a custom prompt message to show up, and this medium article helped me understand how that was possible

TLDR: the <Prompt/> component from react-router-dom can accept a function as the message prop, and if that function returns true you'll continue in the navigation, and if false the navigation will be blocked