[英]Injecting an instance of a service with Autofac
I have a problem with Autofac
injection or registration. 我对
Autofac
注入或注册有问题。 This is my code 这是我的代码
Repository 资料库
namespace ClientConfiguration.Data.Repository
{
public class MappingBaseRepository : RepositoryBase<MappingBase>, IMappingBaseRepository
{
public MappingBaseRepository(IDatabaseFactory databaseFactory)
: base(databaseFactory)
{
}
}
public interface IMappingBaseRepository : IRepository<MappingBase>
{
}
}
Service 服务
namespace ClientConfiguration.Service {
public interface IMappingBaseService
{
IEnumerable<MappingBase> GetElements();
void SaveElement();
}
public class MappingBaseService : IMappingBaseService
{
private readonly IMappingBaseRepository MappingBaseRepository;
private readonly IUnitOfWork unitOfWork;
public MappingBaseService(IMappingBaseRepository MappingBaseRepository, IUnitOfWork unitOfWork)
{
this.MappingBaseRepository = MappingBaseRepository;
this.unitOfWork = unitOfWork;
}
#region Members
public IEnumerable<MappingBase> GetElements()
{
var Elements = MappingBaseRepository.GetAll();
return Elements;
}
public void SaveElement()
{
unitOfWork.Commit();
}
#endregion
} }
Autofac init Autofac初始化
private static void SetAutofacContainer() {
var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
builder.RegisterControllers(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
builder.RegisterType<UnitOfWork>().As<IUnitOfWork>().InstancePerRequest();
builder.RegisterType<DatabaseFactory>().As<IDatabaseFactory>().InstancePerRequest();
// Repositories
builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(typeof(ClientElementRepository).Assembly)
.Where(t => t.Name.EndsWith("Repository"))
.AsImplementedInterfaces().InstancePerRequest();
// Services
builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(typeof(ClientElementService).Assembly)
.Where(t => t.Name.EndsWith("Service"))
.AsImplementedInterfaces().InstancePerRequest();
IContainer container = builder.Build();
DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new AutofacDependencyResolver(container));
}
Now if I'm inside a controller I have an instance of the service objects without problem. 现在,如果我在控制器内部,则可以毫无问题地获得服务对象的实例。 But I have to access my service
IMappingBaseService
to get data from DB inside this class: 但是我必须访问我的服务
IMappingBaseService
才能从此类内的DB获取数据:
namespace ClientConfiguration.Mappings {
public class CustomDisplayNameAttribute : DisplayNameAttribute {
private static IMappingBaseService mappingBaseService { get; set; }
public CustomDisplayNameAttribute(string value)
: base(GetMessageFromResource(value)) {
}
private static string GetMessageFromResource(string value) {
var els = mappingBaseService.GetElements().ToList();
//get value from DB
//mappingBaseService is always null
return "";
}
}
}
Any help would be greatly appreciated! 任何帮助将不胜感激! Thanks in advance.
提前致谢。
Code demo such as: 代码演示,例如:
namespace ClientConfiguration.Mappings {
public class CustomDisplayNameAttribute : DisplayNameAttribute {
private static IMappingBaseService _mappingBaseService { get; set; }
public CustomDisplayNameAttribute(string value, IMappingBaseService mappingBaseService)
: base(GetMessageFromResource(value, mappingBaseService)) {
}
private static string GetMessageFromResource(string value, IMappingBaseService mappingBaseService) {
_mappingBaseService = mappingBaseService;
var els = _mappingBaseService .GetElements().ToList();
//OR var els = mappingBaseService.GetElements().ToList();
//get value from DB
//mappingBaseService is always null
return "";
}
}
}
Maybe you can fix code register autofac, Because autofac only register for interface such as: 也许您可以修复代码注册autofac,因为autofac仅注册接口,例如:
builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(typeof(IClientElementRepository).Assembly)
.Where(t => t.Name.EndsWith("Repository"))
.AsImplementedInterfaces().InstancePerRequest();
// Services
builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(typeof(IClientElementService).Assembly)
.Where(t => t.Name.EndsWith("Service"))
.AsImplementedInterfaces().InstancePerRequest();
builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(typeof(IMappingBaseService).Assembly)
.Where(t => t.Name.EndsWith("Service"))
.AsImplementedInterfaces().InstancePerRequest();
The solution was to use Property injection (instanciate the class inside the autofac init) 解决的办法是使用属性注入(实例化autofac init内的类)
We have to add this line 我们必须添加这一行
builder.Register(c => new CustomDisplayNameAttribute {
_mappingBaseService = c.Resolve<IMappingBaseService>() });
and in CustomDisplayNameAttribute we add empty constructor 然后在CustomDisplayNameAttribute中添加空的构造函数
public CustomDisplayNameAttribute() {}
and 和
public IMappingBaseService _mappingBaseService { get; set; }
and for getting the object we use 为了获得对象,我们使用
var _mappingBaseService = DependencyResolver.Current.GetService<IMappingBaseService>();
The problem is that is i surcharge CustomDisplayName from DisplayNameAttribute (ASP.NET MVC) 问题是我从DisplayNameAttribute(ASP.NET MVC)附加了CustomDisplayName
public class ClientElementsViewModel {
private static IMappingBaseService _mappingBaseService;
public ClientElementsViewModel(IMappingBaseService mappingBaseService) {
_mappingBaseService = mappingBaseService;
}
[Key]
[Display(Name = "Id")]
public long ClientElementId { get; set; }
[CustomDisplayName("", _mappingBaseService)]
public string CompanyCode { get; set; }
//[CustomDisplayName("")]
public string WebAppBaseUrl { get; set; }
//[CustomDisplayName("")]
public string GuestTraveller { get; set; }
}
I have this error 我有这个错误
Error 3 An attribute argument must be a constant expression, typeof expression or array creation expression of an attribute parameter type D:\\CDS_ADMIN\\ClientConfiguration.Web\\ViewModel\\ClientElementsViewModel.cs 22 32 ClientConfiguration.Web
错误3属性参数必须是属性参数类型D:\\ CDS_ADMIN \\ ClientConfiguration.Web \\ ViewModel \\ ClientElementsViewModel.cs的常数表达式,typeof表达式或数组创建表达式22 32 ClientConfiguration.Web
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