[英]Difference in the output of git log --decorate: (HEAD -> master) vs (HEAD, master)
When I get the log of a GIT repo: 当我得到GIT仓库的日志时:
git log --oneline --decorate --graph
the output is like this: 输出是这样的:
* 44025ed (HEAD -> master) second commit
* adf2dbb first commmit
In another repo, when I git log
, I get: 在另一个回购中,当我
git log
,我得到:
* 435b61d (HEAD,master) bar
* 9773e52 foo
What is the difference between (HEAD -> master)
and (HEAD,master)
有什么区别
(HEAD -> master)
和(HEAD,master)
An arrow to the right of HEAD
, in the output of git log --oneline --decorate --graph
, indicates which branch (if any) is the current one. HEAD
右侧的箭头,在git log --oneline --decorate --graph
的输出中,指示哪个分支(如果有)是当前分支。
* 44025ed (HEAD -> master) second commit
means that the symbolic reference HEAD
currently points to the master
branch; 表示符号引用
HEAD
当前指向master
分支; in other words, you are not in detached-HEAD state, and the current branch is master
. 换句话说,您不处于detached-HEAD状态,并且当前分支是
master
。
In contrast, 相反,
* 44025ed (HEAD, master) second commit
means that the symbolic reference HEAD
does not currently point to any branch, but to a commit ( 44025ed
) directly; 表示符号引用
HEAD
当前不指向任何分支,而是直接指向提交( 44025ed
); in other words, you are in detached-HEAD state. 换句话说,你处于分离-HEAD状态。 The
master
branch is only listed alongside HEAD
because it happens to point to the same commit ( 44025ed
). master
分支仅与HEAD
一起列出,因为它恰好指向相同的提交( 44025ed
)。
For information, this distinction was introduced in Git (2.4) shortly after Can git log --decorate unambiguously tell me whether the HEAD is detached? 有关信息,这个区别是在Git(2.4)之后不久引入的.git log --decorate明确地告诉我HEAD是否已经分离? was asked on Stack Overflow.
被问到Stack Overflow。
$ mkdir decorate-test
$ cd decorate-test/
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /xxxxxxx/decorate-test/.git/
$ touch README
$ git add README
$ git commit -m "Add README"
[master (root-commit) 50781c9] Add README
1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 README
$ git log --oneline --decorate --graph
* 50781c9 (HEAD -> master) Add README
# Note the presence of the arrow in the output.
# Now, check out the commit directly to detach the HEAD:
$ git checkout 50781c9
Note: checking out '50781c9'.
You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, ...
HEAD is now at 50781c9... Add README
$ git log --oneline --decorate --graph
* 50781c9 (HEAD, master) Add README
# The arrow is gone!
# Check out master again to reattach the HEAD:
$ git checkout master
Switched to branch 'master'
$ git log --oneline --decorate --graph
* 50781c9 (HEAD -> master) Add README
# The arrow is back!
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