[英]When exactly does postfix unary operator happen?
I read a few post regarding unary operator: What is the Difference between postfix and unary and additive in java "C - C++" joke about postfix/prefix operation ordering 我读了一些关于一元运算符的帖子: java “C - C ++”中关于postfix / prefix操作排序的 postfix和unary以及添加剂有什么区别
And a few more. 还有一些。
However, I still don't understand exactly when the value is changed. 但是,我仍然不清楚何时更改值。
For example: 例如:
int x = 1;
x = x++;
System.out.print("x = x++ ==> ");
System.out.print(" x = " + x);
System.out.println();
int x = 1;
x = x++ + x++;
System.out.print("x = x++ + x++ ==> ");
System.out.print(" x = " + x);
System.out.println();
The output is: 输出是:
x = x++ ==> x = 1
x = x++ + x++ ==> x = 3
So in the first block x
is assigned to x
and afterwards incremented, but the value is never used, otherwise the output would have been x = 2
. 所以在第一个块中
x
被赋值给x
然后递增,但是从不使用该值,否则输出将是x = 2
。
In the second block, if I understand correctly, the first x++
is evaluated before the assignment and the second x++
is evaluated afterwards but is never used. 在第二个块中,如果我理解正确,则在赋值之前评估第一个
x++
,然后对第二个x++
进行求值,但从不使用。
If in the second block both x++
would have been evaluated after the assignment but never used, the output would have been x = 2
. 如果在第二个块中,
x++
将在赋值后进行评估但从未使用过,则输出将为x = 2
。 If both have been used, the output would have been x = 4
. 如果两者都已使用,则输出将为
x = 4
。
My IDE also indicated that the first x++
is used, but the second is not used: 我的IDE还指出使用了第一个
x++
,但没有使用第二个:
So to conclude - I'm still confused about when and how exactly the increment is done. 所以得出结论-我仍然迷茫的时候, 这也正是增量完成的。
At the line 在线
x = x++ + x++;
Assuming x = 1
, the first x++
returns "1" as the value, and then it increments x
to 2. So basically, it's assigning the old value back to x
. 假设
x = 1
,第一个x++
返回“1”作为值, 然后它将x
递增到2.所以基本上,它将旧值赋给x
。
The second x++
does the same; 第二个
x++
做同样的事情; it returns the value of x
, which is now 2, and only then increments its value to 3 - that value, is not used. 它返回
x
的值,现在为2,然后才将其值增加到3 - 不使用该值。
Your code is equivalent to: 您的代码相当于:
tmp = x;
x = x + 1;
tmp2 = x;
x = x + 1; // not used
x = tmp + tmp2;
Links that may help you: 可能对您有所帮助的链接:
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