如何更新 QStringListModel？

Question

I have the following code:

QStringListModel* m=new QStringListModel(gc.get_lista_file());
ui->lista_immagini_listView->setModel(m);

where gc.get_lista_file() returns a QStringList object and lista_immagini_listView is a QListView .

I need to update my lista_immagini_listView adding a string when I press a button, but if I add my new string to my QStringList object it doesn't update my model (I read the QStringList is passed by copy, so it isn't connected to the model). So, I have to update my QStringListModel but in this way I have to update 2 object ( QStringList and QStringListModel ) and doesn't seem a good practice.

What is the best way (if exists) to resolve it?

Answer 1

QStringListModel does not allow you to simply add a string (sadly). Simply updating the QStringList does not work because the model stores a copy of the list.

There are basically two ways to get the desired behavior:

1. Reset:
This is the simple way. You just take the list from the model, add the string and reassign it:

QStringList list = m->stringList();
list.append("someString");
m->setStringList(list);

This method does work, but has one big disadvantage: The view will be reset. Any selections the user may have, sorting or the scroll-position will be lost, because the model gets reset.

2. Using the Model:
The second approach is the proper way of doing, but requires some more work. In this you use the functions of QAbstractItemModel to first add a row, and then changing it's data:

if(m->insertRow(m->rowCount())) {
    QModelIndex index = m->index(m->rowCount() - 1, 0);
    m->setData(index, "someString");
}

This one does properly update the view and keeps it's state. However, this one gets more complicated if you want to insert multiple rows, or remove/move them.

My recommendation: Use the 2. Method, because the user experience is much better. Even if you use the list in multiple places, you can get the list after inserting the row using m->stringList() .

Answer 2

You need to only use the string list provided by the QStringListModel - don't keep a separate copy, use QStringListModel::stringList() for reading only . To modify the list, use the model's methods: insertRows , removeRows and setData instead of using QStringList methods.