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如何按数组内容顺序执行async.map函数

[英]How do I execute async.map function in order of array contents

I've got the following code routine that works great. 我有下面的代码例程,效果很好。 The only problem is that I need the results to come back in the same order of the links array. 唯一的问题是,我需要结果以links数组的相同顺序返回。 For example I need the results of the google.com link to come back first, then yahoo, etc. The code currently returns in a "random" order. 例如,我需要先返回google.com链接的结果,然后再返回yahoo,等等。该代码当前以“随机”顺序返回。

var Nightmare = require('nightmare');
var async = require('async');
var links = [
    "http://www.google.com",
    "http://www.yahoo.com",
    "http://www.bing.com",
    "http://www.aol.com",
    "http://duckduckgo.com",
    "http://www.ask.com"
  ];

var scrape = function(url, callback) {
  var nightmare = new Nightmare();
  nightmare.goto(url);
  nightmare.wait('body');
  nightmare.evaluate(function () {
    return document.querySelector('body').innerText;
  })
  .then(function (result) {
    console.log(url, result);
  })
  nightmare.end(function() {
    callback();
  });
}

async.map(links, scrape);

UPDATE: Thanks @christophetd. 更新:谢谢@christophetd。 Here is my revised working code: 这是我修改后的工作代码:

var Nightmare = require('nightmare');
var async = require('async');
var links = [
    "http://www.google.com",
    "http://www.yahoo.com",
    "http://www.bing.com",
    "http://www.aol.com",
    "http://duckduckgo.com",
    "http://www.ask.com"
  ];

var scrape = function(url, callback) {
  var nightmare = new Nightmare();
  nightmare.goto(url);
  nightmare.wait('body');
  nightmare.evaluate(function () {
    return document.querySelector('body').innerText;
  })
  .then(function (result) {
    callback(null, url+result);
  });
  nightmare.end();
}

async.map(links, scrape, function (err, results) {
  if (err) return console.log(err);
  console.log(results);
})

From the official async documentation : 官方异步文档中

the results array will be in the same order as the original collection 结果数组将与原始集合的顺序相同

Which is pretty easy to verify: 这很容易验证:

// This function waits for 'number' seconds, then calls cb(null, number)
var f = function (number, cb) {
    setTimeout(function () {
        cb(null, number)
    }, number * 1000)
}

async.map([4, 3, 2, 1], f, function (err, results) {
    console.log(results); // [4, 3, 2, 1]
})

As you can see in the code above, even if the processing of the argument 4 by f takes more time than the element 3 , it will still be first in the results. 如您在上面的代码中看到的那样,即使f对参数4的处理比元素3花费的时间更多,它仍将是结果的第一位。


In the case of your code, writing: 对于您的代码,编写:

async.map(links, scrape, function (err, results) {
    if (err) {
        // handle error, don't forget to return
    }
    // results will be in the same order as 'links'
})

Should give you the expected result. 应该给你预期的结果。

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