react-native:app:installDebug 失败

Question

Install APK debug to my device failed.

jianglinghuadeMacBook-Pro:hello jianglinghua$ react-native run-android
JS server already running.
Building and installing the app on the device (cd android && ./gradlew installDebug...
WARNING [Project: :app] Current NDK support is deprecated.  Alternative will be provided in the future.
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
......
:app:assembleDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:installDebug
Installing APK 'app-debug.apk' on 'MI NOTE LTE - 6.0.1'
Unable to install /Users/jianglinghua/Desktop/hello/android/app/build/outputs/apk/app-debug.apk
com.android.ddmlib.InstallException: Failed to establish session
    at com.android.ddmlib.Device.installPackages(Device.java:894)
    ........
    at org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain.main(GradleWrapperMain.java:61)
:app:installDebug FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:installDebug'.
> com.android.builder.testing.api.DeviceException: com.android.ddmlib.InstallException: Failed to establish session

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 13.945 secs

Could not install the app on the device, read the error above for details. Make sure you have an Android emulator running or a device connected and have set up your Android development environment:https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/android-setup.html

I look at my devices

jianglinghuadeMacBook-Pro:hello jianglinghua$ adb devices
List of devices attached
98333978    device

Answer 1

Since you are using Mi phone which has MIUI

try this

go to Developer options, scroll down to find 'Turn on MIUI optimization' & disable it. Your Phone will be rebooted

check now

---

If you are using any other android phone, which has a custom skin/UI on top of android OS, then try disabling the optimization provided by that UI and check.
(usually you can find that in 'Developer options')

Answer 2

In my case, I have set up a new app but I was getting errors, tried many possible ways and answers from github and stackoverflow. nothing worked

error The solution for me was .. check if you already have an app with the same name is installed in android..

Delete old apps and run react-native run-android

Worked for me.

Answer 3

on my android device, the problem was about the previous build versions of the application that I had installed on my phone before. the following steps solved my problem:

1. removing any previous build of the application, including debugging version and signed apk version

2. on windows: on the root directory of your project, run :

   cd android

   .\\gradlew clean

   cd ..

   npm cache clean --force

   on MacOS: on the root directory of your project, run :

   cd android

   .\\gradlew clean

   cd ..

3. reboot your android device

Answer 4

I had this issue. Mine worked on the emulator well but it didn't work on the device and the error was

app:installDebug FAILED.

If you have a different app with the same name (or package name) on the device: Rename the app or delete it from your device.

Answer 5

This works for me

1. Uninstall the app from your phone
2. cd android
3. gradlew clean
4. cd ..
5. react-native run-android

Answer 6

I got the same problem and did some research. This problem happens a lot on Chinese android phones.

It was solved by change the gradle version to 1.2.3 in file android/build.gradle line 8

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.2.3'

Answer 7

1. Go to android/build.gradle , change

   classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.3' to

   classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.2.3'

2. Then, go to android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties , change distributionURL to https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.2-all.zip

3. Run again.

Answer 8

I solved this adding more memory to the device, I did that in this way:

1. Open Android studio
2. click More Actions and open Virtual Device Manager
3. Click the pencil icon
4. Click "Show advance settings"
5. Increase memory in "Internal Storage option"
6. Click "Finish"

Answer 9

In my case (with React Native), my Android phone was unrecognized by my PC where I was running the server, which can be seen by the message:

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:installDebug'.
> com.android.builder.testing.api.DeviceException: No online devices found.

If that is the case, as highlighted in ADB Android Device Unauthorized , make sure that in Developer Options on your phone USB Debugging is set to true, and enter the following commands in terminal or cmd to restart the Android server.

adb kill-server
adb start-server

And adb devices should list your phone as device instead of unauthorized

Answer 10

If none of the above solutions works then try the following steps to cold boot the emulator

open AVD manager -> Edit device -> Show Advanced Settings -> Boot option -> select Cold Boot instead of Quick boot.

Answer 11

I also got troubles with app using gradle 2.14, though with gradle 4 it's ok. By using --deviceID flag app instals without any issue.

react-native run-android --deviceId=mydeviceid

Answer 12

In my case, I had the app downloaded from PlayStore and I was trying to debug the APK with the same name. I just uninstalled the app and debugged successfully.

Answer 13

我遇到了这个问题，我从我的 android 设备/模拟器中删除了 apk 文件，然后运行 ​​react-native run-android 并成功运行。

Answer 14

就我而言，我手动删除了app-debug.apk文件并再次运行它。

Answer 15

1. Delete the app from the device.
2. Edit the file (YourAppName -> android -> app -> build.gradle) enter the line below on the defaultConfig field

multiDexEnabled true

defaultConfig {
    multiDexEnabled true //this is the line you need to enter
    applicationId "xxxxxx"
    minSdkVersion xxxxx
    targetSdkVersion xxxxx
    versionCode xx
    versionName "xx"
}

3. rebuild the app

Answer 16

Android 设备内存不足，可能就是这个原因。

Answer 17

在 MIUI 上，默认情况下，内部开发人员选项“通过 USB 安装”被禁用。启用它，然后它允许通过 USB 安装应用程序。

Answer 18

打开avd manager单击铅笔图标旁边的箭头并擦除数据对我有用...

Answer 19

Just go to the Developer option in your phone and disable and again enable usb debugging. It will work.

Answer 20

对我来说，重启手机就成功了。

Answer 21

Step 1: Close Android Emulator.

Step 2: Open Android Virtual Device Manager and wipe data by the following image:

Step 3: Open your terminal and type

cd android
.\gradlew clean
cd ..
npm cache clean --force

Step 4: In terminal, run:

yarn run android

Note: If you are using yarn, just run:

yarn cache clean

Answer 22

Previously, I had installed npm and then installed yarn , and that is when I started to have problems compiling, even when creating new projects with react-native init . Uninstalling yarn , I was able to create and compile.

Answer 23

就我而言，我的设备上没有足够的空间来安装该应用程序，因此我清理了一些空间并再次尝试

Answer 24

As you add more modules to Android, there is an incredible demand placed on the Android build system, and the default memory settings will not work. To avoid OutOfMemory errors during Android builds, you should uncomment the alternate Gradle memory setting present in /android/gradle.properties :

# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
# Default value: -Xmx10248m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

Answer 25

In my case, It is problem of permissions or we can say that setting problem present inside developer options. I am using MI Note 10.To avoid this issue,permit some setting such as common one developer option and USB debugging as well as Install via USB,USB debugging(Security settings), Verify apps over USB.

Answer 26

I solved this issue by deleting the current device and just creating a new one.

Answer 27

Install APK debug to my device failed.

jianglinghuadeMacBook-Pro:hello jianglinghua$ react-native run-android
JS server already running.
Building and installing the app on the device (cd android && ./gradlew installDebug...
WARNING [Project: :app] Current NDK support is deprecated.  Alternative will be provided in the future.
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
......
:app:assembleDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:installDebug
Installing APK 'app-debug.apk' on 'MI NOTE LTE - 6.0.1'
Unable to install /Users/jianglinghua/Desktop/hello/android/app/build/outputs/apk/app-debug.apk
com.android.ddmlib.InstallException: Failed to establish session
    at com.android.ddmlib.Device.installPackages(Device.java:894)
    ........
    at org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain.main(GradleWrapperMain.java:61)
:app:installDebug FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:installDebug'.
> com.android.builder.testing.api.DeviceException: com.android.ddmlib.InstallException: Failed to establish session

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 13.945 secs

Could not install the app on the device, read the error above for details. Make sure you have an Android emulator running or a device connected and have set up your Android development environment:https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/android-setup.html

I look at my devices

jianglinghuadeMacBook-Pro:hello jianglinghua$ adb devices
List of devices attached
98333978    device

Answer 28

I had the same issue with wrong AVD settings. Probably, "Target Android 6.0" was wrong choice.

Next settings were changed to fix ":app:installDebug FAILED" issue: System Image: Marshmallow , API 23, ABI x86, Target Google API.

see the detail information about this here: RN Android Setup

Answer 29

只需锁定和解锁android就解决了我的问题

adb reverse tcp:8081 tcp:8081

Answer 30

I got the same error but the issue was I did on the USB Debugging after unable this is working for me.

Answer 31

For me I solved it by uninstalling the already existing app from my phone first (which I was working on the day before the day I got this issue) then building again, it happened to me a few times I think that's how I solved it always.

Answer 32

I also faced this issue today, tried many methods online but none of them worked. Here is how I solved this issue:

I used Android Studio to run the app in emulator, it worked. After using npx react-native run-android to run (which failed), running using Android Studio directly also failed, and I got the error INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE . This message was much more helpful than the error message from react-native. Then I assigned a bigger storage to my virtual Android phone by going to Device Manager > Device Name > Edit > Show Advanced Settings > Internal Storage . Wipe virtual device's data. Then using the react-native method can work.

1. Increase virtual device's internal storage in Android Studio
2. Wipe virtual device's data
3. Run

Answer 33

I got the same issue, restarting emulator solved it. This happens as device appears to be offline.

Answer 34

In my case, I uninstall the app and do the whole rebuild sequence again. Hope this help!

Answer 35

我的解决方案是删除android/app/build文件夹

Answer 36

cd android and run ./gradlew clean

After that create a new virtual device that should work

Answer 37

从cmd安装APK调试你的emülator已经打开并再次尝试完成。