[英]PHP remove all characters before, except last number
I have this php code: 我有这个PHP代码:
$test = "http://cp.dmbshare.net:8000/hls/niehaus/niehaus/1822/1822_1139.ts";
I want only number 1139
. 我只想要号码
1139
。 But I can't find how to do with preg_replace. 但我找不到如何处理preg_replace。 I made some pattern, but I can't do what I want..
我做了一些模式,但我不能做我想要的......
Can anybody help me? 有谁能够帮助我?
preg_match('/(\d+)\.ts$/', $test, $matches);
echo $matches[1];
It's always easier to break down a problem into smaller parts. 将问题分解成更小的部分总是更容易。
Your problem is "find the last number in the string". 你的问题是“找到字符串中的最后一个数字”。
I propose breaking it down into: 我建议把它分解成:
To that end, try this: 为此,试试这个:
// match all numeric substrings
preg_match_all("/\d+/",$test,$matches);
// all matches are in $matches[0]
// get last:
$lastnumber = array_pop($matches[0]);
Done! 完成! See how problems get easier when you break them down?
了解如何在分解问题时更容易解决问题?
The best approach to your question is as below
您问题的最佳方法如下
$test = "http://cp.dmbshare.net:8000/hls/niehaus/niehaus/1822/1822_1139.ts";
$test = preg_replace("/(?:.*)((?:\_)([0-9]+))(?:\.[a-z0-9]+)$/","$2",$test);
echo $test; // 1139
Explaination
释
(
?: Non-capturing group. Groups multiple tokens together without creating a capture group.
. Dot. Matches any character except line breaks.
* Star. Match 0 or more of the preceding token.
)
(
Capturing group #1. Groups multiple tokens together and creates a capture group for extracting a substring or using a backreference.
(
?: Non-capturing group. Groups multiple tokens together without creating a capture group.
\_ Escaped character. Matches a "_" character (char code 95).
)
(
Capturing group #2. Groups multiple tokens together and creates a capture group for extracting a substring or using a backreference.
[ Character set. Match any character in the set.
0-9 Range. Matches a character in the range "0" to "9" (char code 48 to 57).
]
+ Plus. Match 1 or more of the preceding token.
)
)
(
?: Non-capturing group. Groups multiple tokens together without creating a capture group.
\. Escaped character. Matches a "." character (char code 46).
[ Character set. Match any character in the set.
a-z Range. Matches a character in the range "a" to "z" (char code 97 to 122).
]
+ Plus. Match 1 or more of the preceding token.
)
$ End. Matches the end of the string, or the end of a line if the multiline flag (m) is enabled.
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