列出文件夹中的所有文件将返回空列表

Question

I am referring to this thread to list all files in a folder. Here is the function:

vector<string> GetFileList(string path)
{
    vector<string> names;

    WIN32_FIND_DATA fd; 

    LPCSTR pathLPCW = path.c_str();
    HANDLE hFind = ::FindFirstFile(pathLPCW, &fd); 

    if(hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
    { 
        do 
        { 
            // read all (real) files in current folder
            // , delete '!' read other 2 default folder . and ..
            if(! (fd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) ) 
            {

                string fileName(fd.cFileName);
                names.push_back(fileName);
            }

        } while(::FindNextFile(hFind, &fd)); 

        ::FindClose(hFind); 
    }

    return names;
}

Here is how it gets called in the main:

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    string path = "D:\\CTData\\64_Slice_Data\\Helical\\fisrt_helical64_data";


    vector<string> fileList = GetFileList(path);
    return 0;
}

However, I get 0 files in the list. When I was debugging, I found the following line was a false for the if condition.

 if(! (fd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) ) 

I don't quite understand why. I obviously have files in the folder. So why am I get a empty list? Thanks a lot.

UPDATE:

I added GetLastError() following while(::FindNextFile(hFind, &fd)); like following:

while(::FindNextFile(hFind, &fd)); 
        lastError  = GetLastError();

and I got ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES' (18) error. I am confused, because it looks like I have many files in the folder?

Answer 1

Your problem is the filter. basically "D:\\\\CTData\\\\64_Slice_Data\\\\Helical\\\\fisrt_helical64_data" points to the directory itself. you need to change it to "D:\\\\CTData\\\\64_Slice_Data\\\\Helical\\\\fisrt_helical64_data\\\\*.*"

If I was writing it I would also avoid returning a vector and pass the pointer to the function to be filled.

#include <Windows.h>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

typedef vector<wstring> TFileList;

void GetFileList(wstring path, TFileList* pFileList)
{
    WIN32_FIND_DATA fd;

    HANDLE hFind = ::FindFirstFile(path.c_str(), &fd);

    if (hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        do
        {
            // read all (real) files in current folder
            // , delete '!' read other 2 default folder . and ..
            if (!(fd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
            {
                wstring fileName(fd.cFileName);
                pFileList->push_back(fileName);
            }

        } while (::FindNextFile(hFind, &fd));

        ::FindClose(hFind);
    }
}

int WINAPI wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPWSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
    wstring path = {L"D:\\CTData\\64_Slice_Data\\Helical\\fisrt_helical64_data\\*.*"};
    TFileList names;

    GetFileList(path, &names);
    return 0;
}

imagine if your function returns 1000s of file names. you don't want to create your list once and then copy it to a new place and then delete the one inside your function. Also change to main function to be the new format.

Sam

Answer 2

You must use a wildcard character in the end, from the MSDN documentation :

To examine a directory that is not a root directory, use the path to that directory, without a trailing backslash. For example, an argument of "C:\\Windows" returns information about the directory "C:\\Windows", not about a directory or file in "C:\\Windows". To examine the files and directories in "C:\\Windows", use an lpFileName of "C:\\Windows\\*".