与Perl中的正则表达式相关

Question

I have a string written in some text file -

A[B[C[10]]]

I need to extract the information of arrays used in this string. Example, I have to store the information in an array,

@str = (A[], B[], C[10])

I want to accomplish this thing using regex in Perl . I want solution that works for the every case of array inside array , like this

A[B[C[D[E[F[10]]]]]]

So, how to create that @str array ?

Answer 1

You can use a regex pattern to parse this string recursively, and call Perl code to save intermediate values

Like this

use strict;
use warnings 'all';
use v5.14;

my @items;
my $i;

my $re = qr{
    ([A-Z]\[)    (?{ $items[$i++] = $^N })
    (?:
        (?R)
        | 
        (\d+)    (?{ $items[$i-1] .= $^N })
    )
    \]           (?{ $items[--$i] .= ']' })
}x;

my $s = 'A[B[C[D[E[F[10]]]]]]';


use Data::Dump;

(@items, $i) = ();
dd \@items if 'A[B[C[10]]]' =~  /$re/g;

(@items, $i) = ();
dd \@items if 'A[B[C[D[E[F[10]]]]]]' =~  /$re/g;

output

["A[]", "B[]", "C[10]"]
["A[]", "B[]", "C[]", "D[]", "E[]", "F[10]"]

Answer 2

A regex + split to pull it off in a concise way :

use v5.14;
my $s = 'A[B[C[D[E[F[10]]]]]]';

$s =~ s/(\w)\[(\d+)?\]*/\1\[\2\] /g;
my @str = split(/ /, $s);

map{print "$_\n"}@str;

prints out:

A[]
B[]
C[]
D[]
E[]
F[10]