无法导入Microsoft.win32.OpenFileDialog

Question

I am unable to use the Win32 OpenFileDialog class

I tried the sample code below, which I copy-pasted straight from the Microsoft Documentation into my method, but I got error CS0246, because the compiler could not find OpenFileDialog.

I tried to add a reference to Win32, but it is nowhere to be found.

BTW, I did try to use the .NET OpenFileDialog and FolderBrowserDialog classes, but they cannot open a folder with a start location and that option is absolutely necessary to my application.

What did I do wrong ?

Here's my code.

// Configure open file dialog box
Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog dlg = new Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog();
dlg.FileName = "Document"; // Default file name
dlg.DefaultExt = ".txt"; // Default file extension
dlg.Filter = "Text documents (.txt)|*.txt"; // Filter files by extension

// Show open file dialog box
Nullable<bool> result = dlg.ShowDialog();

// Process open file dialog box results
if (result == true)
{
    // Open document
    string filename = dlg.FileName;
}

EDIT : PROBLEM SOLVED (solution below)

The bug came from the form designer. I initially dropped a FolderBrowserDialog object in my form. By default Visual Studio 2015 creates an object with RootFolder set to Desktop. Now, even if you set SelectedPath to your target folder, FolderBrowserDialog would still open the desktop folder instead of it.

So I instantiated a FolderBrowserDialog object inside my event handler and set SelectedPath to my target folder leaving RootFolder unset. And it now works like a charm.

private void B_Browse_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
        FolderBrowserDialog fbd = new FolderBrowserDialog();
        fbd.SelectedPath = MyTargetFolder;
        DialogResult result = fbd.ShowDialog();
        // do stuff
}    

Thanks everybody and have a good day :)

Answer 1

对于WinForms，您应该使用System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog对象。

Answer 2

You can set the start folder with FolderBrowseDialog, the issue is that the tree view will not scroll to it, see referenced SO Question.

Why FolderBrowserDialog dialog does not scroll to selected folder?

        FolderBrowserDialog fbd = new FolderBrowserDialog();
        fbd.RootFolder = Environment.SpecialFolder.MyComputer;
        fbd.SelectedPath = @"C:\SomeFolder\";
        fbd.ShowDialog();

Answer 3

Make sure your using System.Windows.Forms statement is there.

Then it's really easy:

OpenFileDialog dlg = new OpenFileDialog();
dlg.FileName = "Document";
dlg.DefaultExt = ".txt";
dlg.Filter = "Text documents (.txt)|*.txt";


Nullable<bool> result = dlg.ShowDialog(); 
// I get an error on this "cannot implicitly convert"
DialogResult result = dlg.ShowDialog();


if (result == true) //doesn't work with DialogResult
{
string filename = dlg.FileName;
}

Honestly there a number of things wrong with that. See this is another stack article related. Hope this helps.