[英]get and install SSL certificate
So I also came across the below java code to retrieve and import the certs published by a server and import them into truststore. 因此,我还遇到了以下Java代码,以检索和导入服务器发布的证书,并将其导入Truststore。
import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
/**
* Class used to add the server's certificate to the KeyStore
* with your trusted certificates.
*/
public class InstallCert {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String host;
int port;
char[] passphrase;
if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2)) {
String[] c = args[0].split(":");
host = c[0];
port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);
String p = (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];
passphrase = p.toCharArray();
} else {
System.out.println("Usage: java InstallCert [:port] [passphrase]");
return;
}
File file = new File("jssecacerts");
if (file.isFile() == false) {
char SEP = File.separatorChar;
File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home") + SEP
+ "lib" + SEP + "security");
file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");
if (file.isFile() == false) {
file = new File(dir, "cacerts");
}
}
System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
ks.load(in, passphrase);
in.close();
SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
TrustManagerFactory tmf =
TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
tmf.init(ks);
X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];
SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);
context.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);
SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();
System.out.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");
SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);
socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
try {
System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");
socket.startHandshake();
socket.close();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");
} catch (SSLException e) {
System.out.println();
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
if (chain == null) {
System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");
return;
}
BufferedReader reader =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");
System.out.println();
MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {
X509Certificate cert = chain[i];
System.out.println
(" " + (i + 1) + " Subject " + cert.getSubjectDN());
System.out.println(" Issuer " + cert.getIssuerDN());
sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());
System.out.println(" sha1 " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));
md5.update(cert.getEncoded());
System.out.println(" md5 " + toHexString(md5.digest()));
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]");
String line = reader.readLine().trim();
int k;
try {
k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");
return;
}
X509Certificate cert = chain[k];
String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);
ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");
ks.store(out, passphrase);
out.close();
System.out.println();
System.out.println(cert);
System.out.println();
System.out.println
("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '"
+ alias + "'");
}
private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);
for (int b : bytes) {
b &= 0xff;
sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);
sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);
sb.append(' ');
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
private final X509TrustManager tm;
private X509Certificate[] chain;
SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm) {
this.tm = tm;
}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
this.chain = chain;
tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
}
}
}
During the first run, I get 2 certs published by the server and I import them into my truststore without issues (I can see the certs in the truststore via keytool). 在第一次运行期间,我获得了服务器发布的2个证书,并将它们无问题地导入到我的信任库中(我可以通过keytool在信任库中看到这些证书)。 However on the 2nd run, I would expect to get the "No errors, certificate is already trusted" output, however instead I get an UnsupportedOperationException as below, propagated from the getAcceptedIssuers() method of the inner class, and then prompted again to import the certs.
但是,在第二次运行中,我希望得到“无错误,证书已经受信任”的输出,但是相反,我得到了如下所示的UnsupportedOperationException,从内部类的getAcceptedIssuers()方法传播,然后再次提示导入证书。 Could someone please help me understand why?
有人可以帮我理解为什么吗?
Starting SSL handshake...
javax.net.ssl.SSLException: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:208)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1904)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1862)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.handleException(SSLSocketImpl.java:1845)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1366)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1343)
at LDAPCerts.start(LDAPCerts.java:41)
at LDAPCerts.main(LDAPCerts.java:15)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
at LDAPCerts$SavingTrustManager.getAcceptedIssuers(LDAPCerts.java:126)
at sun.security.ssl.AbstractTrustManagerWrapper.checkAlgorithmConstraints(SSLContextImpl.java:998)
at sun.security.ssl.AbstractTrustManagerWrapper.checkAdditionalTrust(SSLContextImpl.java:944)
at sun.security.ssl.AbstractTrustManagerWrapper.checkServerTrusted(SSLContextImpl.java:886)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1428)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:209)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:901)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:837)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1023)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1332)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1359)
... 3 more
It's simple, on your implementation of X509TrustManager 很简单,关于X509TrustManager的实现
You just have to return an X509Certificate array. 您只需要返回一个X509Certificate数组。 And that's all!
就这样!
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new X509Certificate[0];
// throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
from... http://infposs.blogspot.com/2013/06/installcert-and-java-7.html 来自... http://infposs.blogspot.com/2013/06/installcert-and-java-7.html
After the file jssecacerts has been created, copy it to $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/ directory and try again. 创建文件jssecacerts后,将其复制到$ JAVA_HOME / jre / lib / security /目录,然后重试。
UPDATE: 更新:
Well, it is not necessary but then you need to specify the location by a JVM system parameter: 好吧,这不是必须的,但是您需要通过JVM系统参数指定位置:
-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=
Please see how the location is determined. 请查看如何确定位置。 Taken from the Oracle guide :
取自Oracle指南 :
- If the system property: javax.net.ssl.trustStore
如果系统属性:javax.net.ssl.trustStore
is defined, then the TrustManagerFactory attempts to find a file using the filename specified by that system property, and uses that file for the KeyStore.
定义,然后TrustManagerFactory尝试使用该系统属性指定的文件名查找文件,并将该文件用于KeyStore。 If the javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword system property is also defined, its value is used to check the integrity of the data in the truststore before opening it.
如果还定义了javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword系统属性,则将其值用于在打开信任库之前检查信任库中数据的完整性。
If javax.net.ssl.trustStore is defined but the specified file does not exist, then a default TrustManager using an empty keystore is created.
如果定义了javax.net.ssl.trustStore,但指定的文件不存在,则会创建一个使用空密钥库的默认TrustManager。
- If the javax.net.ssl.trustStore system property was not specified, then if the file /lib/security/jssecacerts
如果未指定javax.net.ssl.trustStore系统属性,则文件/ lib / security / jssecacerts
exists, that file is used.
存在,则使用该文件。 (See The Installation Directory for information about what refers to.) Otherwise,
(有关所指内容的信息,请参见安装目录。)否则,
- If the file /lib/security/cacerts
如果文件/ lib / security / cacerts
exists, that file is used.
存在,则使用该文件。
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