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休眠外键错误

[英]Hibernate Foreign Key Error

 原文  2016-06-08 13:44:46  9   3    java/ sql/ oracle/ hibernate/ foreign-keys

问题描述

So in my Oracle database I have two tables which have a foreign key constraint properly defined. 因此，在我的Oracle数据库中，我有两个表，这些表具有正确定义的外键约束。

Here are the DDL for the two tables. 这是两个表的DDL。 

CREATE TABLE "BI***********"."PROJECT" 
   (    
        "PROJECT_ID" NUMBER(10,0) NOT NULL, 
        "PROJECT_CODE" VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL, 
        "PRODUCT_ID" NUMBER(10,0) NOT NULL, 
        "DESCRIPTION" VARCHAR2(45) NOT NULL,
        CONSTRAINT PROJECT_PK PRIMARY KEY ("PROJECT_ID"),
        CONSTRAINT "PROJECT_FK1" FOREIGN KEY ("PRODUCT_ID")
            REFERENCES "BI***********"."PRODUCT" ("PRODUCT_ID")
   );
CREATE TABLE "BI***********"."PRODUCT" 
   (    
        "PRODUCT_ID" NUMBER(10,0) NOT NULL, 
        "PRODUCT_NAME" VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL, 
        "DESCRIPTION" VARCHAR2(45) NOT NULL,
        CONSTRAINT PRODUCT_PK PRIMARY KEY ("PRODUCT_ID")
   );

And here is the corresponding Java code with the Hibernate Annotations: 以下是带有Hibernate注释的相应Java代码： 

@Entity
@Table (name="project")
@SequenceGenerator(name="seq_project",sequenceName="BI***********.SEQ_PROJECT", allocationSize=1, initialValue=1)
public class Project {

    //Fields
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator="seq_project")
    @Column(name="PROJECT_ID")
    private int id;
    @Column(name="PROJECT_CODE")
    private String projectCode;
    @Column(name="PRODUCT_ID")
    private int productId;
    @Column(name="DESCRIPTION")
    private String description;

@Entity
@Table (name="product")
@SequenceGenerator(name="seq_product",sequenceName="BI***********.SEQ_PRODUCT", allocationSize=1, initialValue=1)
public class Product {

    //Fields
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator="seq_product")
    @Column(name="PRODUCT_ID")
    private int id;
    @Column(name="PRODUCT_NAME")
    private String productName;
    @Column(name="DESCRIPTION")
    private String description;

However, when I try to add to the tables with hibernate I'm receiving the following error code: 但是，当我尝试使用休眠方式添加到表中时，我收到以下错误代码： 

Hibernate: insert into project (DESCRIPTION, PRODUCT_ID, PROJECT_CODE, PROJECT_ID) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Jun 08, 2016 9:06:49 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions
WARN: SQL Error: 2291, SQLState: 23000
Jun 08, 2016 9:06:49 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions
ERROR: ORA-02291: integrity constraint (BIMB2013WMMEE.PROJECT_FK1) violated - parent key not found

Jun 08, 2016 9:06:49 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.AbstractBatchImpl release
INFO: HHH000010: On release of batch it still contained JDBC statements
Jun 08, 2016 9:06:49 AM org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl$5 mapManagedFlushFailure
ERROR: HHH000346: Error during managed flush [could not execute statement]
Jun 08, 2016 9:06:49 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl stop
INFO: HHH10001008: Cleaning up connection pool [jdbc:oracle:thin:@endeavour.us.manh.com:1523/pso11r2f]
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not execute statement
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:59)
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:42)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:111)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:97)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:207)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.NonBatchingBatch.addToBatch(NonBatchingBatch.java:45)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2921)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3421)
    at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityInsertAction.execute(EntityInsertAction.java:89)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:560)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:434)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:337)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:39)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1295)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:468)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flushBeforeTransactionCompletion(SessionImpl.java:3135)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.beforeTransactionCompletion(SessionImpl.java:2352)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcCoordinatorImpl.beforeTransactionCompletion(JdbcCoordinatorImpl.java:485)
    at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.beforeCompletionCallback(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:147)
    at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.access$100(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:38)
    at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl$TransactionDriverControlImpl.commit(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:231)
    at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:65)
    at com.luv2code.demo.CreateClientDemo.main(CreateClientDemo.java:37)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: ORA-02291: integrity constraint (BIMB2013WMMEE.PROJECT_FK1) violated - parent key not found

    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:447)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:396)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.processError(T4C8Oall.java:951)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.receive(T4CTTIfun.java:513)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.doRPC(T4CTTIfun.java:227)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.doOALL(T4C8Oall.java:531)

3 个解决方案

解决方案1
 1 已采纳  2016-06-08 14:05:08

Look at your error 看你的错误 

Caused by: java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: ORA-02291: integrity constraint (BIMB2013WMMEE.PROJECT_FK1) violated - parent key not found

Your foreign key in "project" references a primary key in "product" that doesn't exists. 您在“项目”中的外键引用了在“产品”中不存在的主键。 You have to make the link between your tables 您必须在表格之间建立链接

You have to change your annotations for something like that 您必须为类似的内容更改注释 

@Entity
@Table (name="project")
@SequenceGenerator(name="seq_project",sequenceName="BI***********.SEQ_PROJECT", allocationSize=1, initialValue=1)
public class Project {

//Fields
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE,  generator="seq_project")
@Column(name="PROJECT_ID")
private int id;
@Column(name="PROJECT_CODE")
private String projectCode;
@OneToOne(fetch=FetchType.EAGER, cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name="PRODUCT_ID",insertable=true,
updatable=true,nullable=false,unique=true)
private Product product;
@Column(name="DESCRIPTION")
private String description;

@Entity
@Table (name="product")
@SequenceGenerator(name="seq_product",sequenceName="BI***********.SEQ_PRODUCT", allocationSize=1, initialValue=1)
public class Product {

//Fields
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator="seq_product")
@Column(name="PRODUCT_ID")
private int id;
@Column(name="PRODUCT_NAME")
private String productName;
@Column(name="DESCRIPTION")
private String description
@OneToOne (mappedBy="PRODUCT_ID",fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
private Project project;

or you can use @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn annotation with 或者您可以将@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn注释与 

@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
private Project project;

You'll find more informations about relationships here 您可以在此处找到有关关系的更多信息

解决方案2
 0  2016-06-08 14:07:40

My guess is that you need to give the Product class to your Project class, instead of the productId Integer you are using right now. 我的猜测是您需要将Product类提供给Project类，而不是现在使用的productId Integer。 

CONSTRAINT "PROJECT_FK1" FOREIGN KEY ("PRODUCT_ID")
REFERENCES "BI***********"."PRODUCT" ("PRODUCT_ID")

The foreign key states that there is a reference between the two tables, while in your code you only pass an integer, and not the full Product class as an object 外键指出两个表之间有一个引用，而在代码中，您仅传递一个整数，而不传递完整的Product类作为对象

Thus i would think that you need to replace: 因此，我认为您需要替换： 

@Column(name="PRODUCT_ID")
private int productId;

in your Project class with the following: 在您的Project类中具有以下内容： 

@Column(name="PRODUCT_ID")
@OneToOne
private Product product;

解决方案3
 0  2016-09-05 08:54:57

You have an error in the cfg.xml file. cfg.xml文件中有错误。 Change hbm2dll to hbm2ddl in 将hbm2dll更改为hbm2ddl

"hibernate.hbm2dll.auto">create “ hibernate.hbm2dll.auto”>创建

Then life will be beautiful again. 然后生活将再次美丽。 I know this because I made the same mistake and spent some hours to figure it out. 我知道这一点是因为我犯了同样的错误，花了几个小时才弄清楚。

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