[英]How to create IF statement with reactive values in R ( Shiny )
Beginner to R and shiny here! 初学者到R,在这里闪亮! Tried to make a minimal working example... I want to check a condition on a reactive input value. 试图做一个最小的工作示例......我想检查一个无功输入值的条件。 What am I doing wrong? 我究竟做错了什么?
library(shiny)
ui<-fluidPage(
numericInput(inputId="a", label=NULL, value=0),
textOutput(outputId="out")
)
server <- function(input, output) {
x <- reactive(input$a)
if (x() < 4)
{y<-1}
else
{y<-0}
output$out <- renderText({y})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
The error message: 错误消息:
Operation not allowed without an active reactive context. 没有活动的反应上下文,不允许操作。 (You tried to do something that can only be done from inside a reactive expression or observer.) (你试图做一些只能在反应式表达式或观察者内部完成的事情。)
You just need to use reactive
with your if
so that shiny knows that y
changes when x
does. 你只需要对你的if
使用reactive
,以便闪亮知道y
在x
会发生变化。
library(shiny)
ui<-fluidPage(
numericInput(inputId="a", label=NULL, value=0),
textOutput(outputId="out")
)
server <- function(input, output) {
x <- reactive(input$a)
y <- reactive( if (x()<4) 1 else 0 )
output$out <- renderText({ y() })
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
The answer above from John Paul is certainly acceptable, but I thought you might like to see another way as a part of your learning process. John Paul的上述答案当然是可以接受的,但我认为你可能希望看到另一种方式作为你学习过程的一部分。 I will let StackOverflow sort out which is more advisable. 我会让StackOverflow排除哪个更合适。
library(shiny)
ui<-fluidPage(
numericInput(inputId="a", label=NULL, value=0),
textOutput(outputId="out")
)
server <- function(input, output) {
state <- reactiveValues()
observe({
state$x <- input$a
state$y <- ifelse(state$x < 4, 1, 0)
})
output$out <- renderText({ state$y })
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
here's my attempt. 这是我的尝试。 1) as stated, you don't need to wrap input$a in reactive context and save as x. 1)如上所述,您不需要在反应上下文中包含输入$ a并另存为x。 just use input$a 2) you don't need reactiveValues in this simple example. 只需使用输入$ a 2)在这个简单的例子中你不需要reactiveValues。 just save y as a reactive variable. 只需将y保存为反应变量。 then, in the renderText, access by calling the function ("y()") 然后,在renderText中,通过调用函数(“y()”)进行访问
library(shiny)
ui<-fluidPage(
numericInput(inputId="a", label=NULL, value=0),
textOutput(outputId="out")
)
server <- function(input, output) {
y <- reactive({
if (input$a < 4) {
return(1)
} else {
return(0)
}
}
)
output$out <- renderText({y()})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
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