GitHub：如何从forked存储库创建pull请求到上游repo只包括一些过去的提交

Question

I forked a template repository (T) on GitHub and did some work in my own repo (X) making use of the template.

Now repo X completely conflicts with repo T because of custom work I pushed to X.

Other than doing custom work with the template, I also did some improvements to the template.

I created a pull request but it contains all my past commits since forking. I want to include only template improvements (just a few commits in the middle of my commit history) in the pull request. How can I achieve this?

Answer 1

You have to separate the template changes (improvement commits, that you want to merge to the upstream repo with a pull-request ) from your custom commits.

The better way is to use two different git repositories, but in case of you prefer to maintain only one you have to:

1. Backup your history, creating a new temp branch git checkout -b tempmaster git checkout master # return to the previous one if master
2. If you didn't it before, add the original template repository (T) as upstream remote: git remote add upstream https://github.com/ ...
3. Fetch all remote changes git fetch --all
4. Hard reset your current branch to the upstream repository git reset --hard upstream/master # if master
5. Import your improvements commits ( git cherry-pick ) from the temp branch and fix conflicts.
6. Once finish, push the new "rebased" branch and create the pull-request
7. Now from this branch you can create your own custom branch git checkout -b myapp and import yours custom commits in the same way.

Once fixed, when you want to update your forked branch (master) with upstream changes, use rebase: git rebase upstream/master