[英]NoClassDefFoundError in Spring Boot fat jar but dependency is in compiled archive and application runs fine in IDE
UPDATE: SOLVED 更新:已解决
For some reason, the class loader that I was using to load my custom class, which extends GenModel
, did not have the context of the classes that were already loaded, which I did not anticipate. 出于某种原因,我用来加载我的自定义类的类加载器(扩展了
GenModel
)没有已经加载的类的上下文,这是我没想到的。 So, even though GenModel
was loaded from my debugging perspective, it was not loaded from my modelLoader
's perspective. 因此,即使
GenModel
是从我的调试角度加载的,它也没有从我的modelLoader
的角度加载。
Solution : URLClassLoader
instances can be handed a parent context. 解决方案 :
URLClassLoader
实例可以传递给父上下文。 Not knowing exactly which context to hand it, I just retrieved the context of the GenModel
class I knew to be already loaded, figuring that that context would obviously contain GenModel
. 我不知道究竟要处理哪个上下文,我只是检索了我已经加载的
GenModel
类的上下文,认为该上下文显然包含GenModel
。 So, in the end I only changed one line of code: 所以,最后我只更改了一行代码:
URLClassLoader modelLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{modelURL});
became 成为
URLClassLoader modelLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{modelURL},GenModel.class.getClassLoader());
and that solved it! 那就解决了!
Shout out to @EvilToad, who put me on the right track through his comments! 向@EvilToad致敬,他通过他的评论让我走上正轨!
ORIGINAL ISSUE: 原始问题:
I am building a prototype that implements compiled h2o neural network models as web services, injecting the model at runtime. 我正在构建一个原型,将编译后的h2o神经网络模型实现为Web服务,在运行时注入模型。 The app runs in a Spring Boot embedded Tomcat server and is a Maven project.
该应用程序在Spring Boot嵌入式Tomcat服务器中运行,是一个Maven项目。 I have the following dependency in the Maven POM:
我在Maven POM中有以下依赖项:
<dependency>
<groupId>ai.h2o</groupId>
<artifactId>h2o-genmodel</artifactId>
<version>3.8.2.3</version>
</dependency>
This dependency includes the class hex.genmodel.GenModel
. 此依赖项包括类
hex.genmodel.GenModel
。 When the application starts, it loads the custom model class using a URLClassLoader
and casts it as a GenModel
. 当应用程序启动时,它使用
URLClassLoader
加载自定义模型类并将其强制转换为GenModel
。 The relevant code is as follows: 相关代码如下:
import hex.genmodel.GenModel;
... ...
@Bean
public NeuralNetPredictor neuralNetPredictor() throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
URL modelURL = (new File(this.modelJarPath)).toURI().toURL();
URLClassLoader modelLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{modelURL});
GenModel rawModel = (GenModel) modelLoader.loadClass(this.modelClassName).newInstance();
modelLoader.close();
return new NeuralNetPredictor(rawModel, this.modelClassName);
}
And here is my POM: 这是我的POM:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>TVGML</groupId>
<artifactId>neuralnetpredictor</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>ai.h2o</groupId>
<artifactId>h2o-genmodel</artifactId>
<version>3.8.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
</project>
When I make and run the application using the following IntelliJ configuration, everything runs great: 当我使用以下IntelliJ配置制作并运行应用程序时,一切都运行良好:
IntelliJ run config IntelliJ运行配置
Everything loads, the server comes up as expected, all functionality works, etc. 一切都加载,服务器按预期启动,所有功能都有效,等等。
On the other hand, if I do a mvn clean install
or package
that also builds fine, but when I run java -jar <myjarartifact>
, the application throws an exception: 另一方面,如果我做一个
mvn clean install
或者package
也可以构建,但是当我运行java -jar <myjarartifact>
,应用程序会抛出异常:
... Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.----.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetPredictor]: Factory method 'neuralNetPredictor' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: hex/genmodel/GenModel
...
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.----.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetPredictor]: Factory method 'neuralNetPredictor' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: hex/genmodel/GenModel
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.----.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetPredictor]: Factory method 'neuralNetPredictor' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: hex/genmodel/GenModel
... Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: hex/genmodel/GenModel
...
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: hex/genmodel/GenModel
... Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: hex.genmodel.GenModel
...
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: hex.genmodel.GenModel
Here's the part that throws me off: when I look inside the fat jar produced by spring boot, hex.genmodel.GenModel is there, no different from the other dependencies: 这是让我失望的部分:当我查看由spring boot生成的fat jar时,hex.genmodel.GenModel在那里,与其他依赖项没有什么不同:
GenModel class in fat jar dependencies 胖jar依赖项中的GenModel类
UPDATED: Here's the stack trace 更新:这是堆栈跟踪
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:62)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:54)
... 1 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '/model': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.------.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetPredictor com.------.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetPredictorController.pred; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'neuralNetPredictor' defined in com.------.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetService: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.------.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetPredictor]: Factory method 'neuralNetPredictor' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: hex/genmodel/GenModel
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:766)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createAndRefreshContext(SpringApplication.java:361)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1191)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1180)
at com.------.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetService.main(NeuralNetService.java:34)
... 6 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.------.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetPredictor com.------.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetPredictorController.pred; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'neuralNetPredictor' defined in com.------.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetService: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.------.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetPredictor]: Factory method 'neuralNetPredictor' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: hex/genmodel/GenModel
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:573)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331)
... 23 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'neuralNetPredictor' defined in com.------.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetService: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.------.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetPredictor]: Factory method 'neuralNetPredictor' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: hex/genmodel/GenModel
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1192)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1116)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1014)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:545)
... 25 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.------.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetPredictor]: Factory method 'neuralNetPredictor' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: hex/genmodel/GenModel
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588)
... 37 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: hex/genmodel/GenModel
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:760)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at com.------.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetService.neuralNetPredictor(NeuralNetService.java:46)
at com.------.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$352d44ca.CGLIB$neuralNetPredictor$0(<generated>)
at com.------.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$352d44ca$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$21caa282.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:356)
at com.------.research.machinelearning.neuralnets.NeuralNetService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$352d44ca.neuralNetPredictor(<generated>)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162)
... 38 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: hex.genmodel.GenModel
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 60 more
Any insight is greatly appreciated! 非常感谢任何见解!
URLClassLoader instances can be handed a parent context. URLClassLoader实例可以传递给父上下文。 Not knowing exactly which context to hand it, I just retrieved the context of the GenModel class I knew to be already loaded, figuring that that context would obviously contain GenModel.
我不知道究竟要处理哪个上下文,我只是检索了我已经加载的GenModel类的上下文,认为该上下文显然包含GenModel。 So, in the end I only changed one line of code:
所以,最后我只更改了一行代码:
URLClassLoader modelLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{modelURL});
became 成为
URLClassLoader modelLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{modelURL},GenModel.class.getClassLoader());
and that solved it! 那就解决了!
Shout out to @EvilToad, who put me on the right track through his comments! 向@EvilToad致敬,他通过他的评论让我走上正轨!
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