简单的数据操作：在实体模型还是业务层？

Question

I'm working on an asp.net MVC application that implements the traditional Data/ Business/Presentation layered approach.

One of my entity models (representing a person) contains address/contact information including a field for "State". My data source (which I have little control over) provides state values in full-text (Ex: "California" vs "CA", "Florida" vs "FL", etc).

I created a static helper class that we intend to use to transform the full-text values to their abbreviations.

My question is, where should this helper class be referenced and where should the transformation take place?

I see the following options:

• Use an accessor in the model that references this static class and performs the transformation on get. Something along the lines of:

 public string State { get { return StateConverter.Abbreviate(_state); } } 

• perform the conversion in the business layer whenever this entity model used

• Perform the conversion in the presentation layer whenever this value is displayed

I like the simplicity of having this take place in the actual model (via get accessor), but this smells a tiny bit like business logic. The other options mean that I will have to convert this in many places (duplicating logic, traversing through people lists, etc).

Thanks.

Answer 1

It is okay to put it inside your model since it is just a computed field. Moreover your Abbreviate(...) method doesn't even depend on any data outside your model. Your right to put it there.