[英]How to choose option on a web drop down box?
I'm using Python 3.5.1, and I need to automate the download of a bunch of reports every morning (through Python). 我正在使用Python 3.5.1,并且需要每天早上(通过Python)自动下载一堆报告。 These are imported from a web platform, which is of restricted access. 这些是从受限制访问的Web平台导入的。 I started with the following piece of code, which works fine: 我从下面的代码开始,这很好用:
import webbrowser, time
webbrowser.open('mylink')
time.sleep(10)
However, I'm struggling now with a drop down box, from which I have to choose and submit the location. 但是,我现在正努力使用一个下拉框,必须从中选择并提交位置。 Here's the HTML necessary to solve the problem: 这是解决问题所需的HTML:
<SELECT id=PRMT_SV_N000000000C88F800x000000000E8040B8_NS_ class="clsSelectControl pv" aria-invalid=false style="WIDTH: auto" hasLabel="true">
<OPTION selected>MDM Location Code</OPTION>
<OPTION>--------------------------------------------</OPTION>
<OPTION value=3002 dv="3002 Ontario 002">3002 Ontario 002</OPTION>
<OPTION value=3004 dv="3004 Fresno, CA 004">3004 Fresno, CA 004</OPTION>
<OPTION value=3005 dv="3005 San Diego
The Finish/submit button HTML: “完成/提交”按钮的HTML:
<BUTTON onclick="oCV_NS_.promptAction('finish')" onmouseover="this.className = 'bp bph'" onmouseout="this.className = 'bp'" id=finishN000000000C88F800x000000000E804A58_NS_ class=bp name=finishN000000000C88F800x000000000E804A58_NS_>Finish</BUTTON>
I have omitted most of the options of course. 我当然省略了大多数选择。 For this exercise, imagine that I want to choose the first one, 3004 Fresno, CA 004
. 对于本练习,假设我想选择第一个, 3004 Fresno, CA 004
。
I'm assuming they don't work because you're trying to select using the wrong text or value using select_by_value()
or select_by_visible_text()
. 我假设它们不起作用,因为您正尝试使用select_by_value()
或select_by_visible_text()
使用错误的文本或值进行选择。 Try selecting by index instead. 请尝试按索引选择。
It's also strange that your select
html element doesn't have quotes surrounding the id
. 您select
html元素在id
周围没有引号也很奇怪。 It's possible that selenium isn't able to find it using find_element_by_id
. 硒可能无法使用find_element_by_id
找到它。
Try this: 尝试这个:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
...
webbrowser.open('mylink')
dropdown = driver.find_element_by_id("PRMT_SV_N000000000C88F800x000000000E8040B8_NS_")
select = Select(dropdown)
select.select_by_index(3)
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