[英]How to Run a .NET Core MVC Site on AWS Linux Instance
I would like to run a .NET Core MVC website from an AWS Amazon Linux AMI instance. 我想从AWS Amazon Linux AMI实例运行.NET Core MVC网站。
Here are the steps I have taken so far: 以下是我到目前为止采取的步骤:
sudo yum update -y
更新实例sudo yum update -y
sudo yum install libunwind -y
安装libunwind sudo yum install libunwind -y
sudo yum install gettext -y
安装gettext sudo yum install gettext -y
curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/cli/rel/1.0.0-preview1/scripts/obtain/dotnet-install.sh | bash /dev/stdin --version 1.0.0-preview1-002702 --install-dir ~/dotnet
安装.NET Core curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/cli/rel/1.0.0-preview1/scripts/obtain/dotnet-install.sh | bash /dev/stdin --version 1.0.0-preview1-002702 --install-dir ~/dotnet
curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/cli/rel/1.0.0-preview1/scripts/obtain/dotnet-install.sh | bash /dev/stdin --version 1.0.0-preview1-002702 --install-dir ~/dotnet
sudo ln -s ~/dotnet/dotnet /usr/local/bin
链接sudo ln -s ~/dotnet/dotnet /usr/local/bin
curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aspnet/Home/dev/dnvminstall.sh | DNX_BRANCH=dev sh && source ~/.dnx/dnvm/dnvm.sh
安装.NET版本管理器(DNVM) curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aspnet/Home/dev/dnvminstall.sh | DNX_BRANCH=dev sh && source ~/.dnx/dnvm/dnvm.sh
curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aspnet/Home/dev/dnvminstall.sh | DNX_BRANCH=dev sh && source ~/.dnx/dnvm/dnvm.sh
source /home/ec2-user/.dnx/dnvm/dnvm.sh
运行命令source /home/ec2-user/.dnx/dnvm/dnvm.sh
dnvm upgrade -r coreclr
安装.NET执行环境(DNX) dnvm upgrade -r coreclr
sudo yum install automake libtool wget -y wget http://dist.libuv.org/dist/v1.8.0/libuv-v1.8.0.tar.gz tar -zxf libuv-v1.8.0.tar.gz cd libuv-v1.8.0 sudo sh autogen.sh sudo ./configure sudo make sudo make check sudo make install sudo ln -s /usr/lib64/libdl.so.2 /usr/lib64/libdl sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libuv.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libuv.so
安装libstv以供Kestrel使用 sudo yum install automake libtool wget -y wget http://dist.libuv.org/dist/v1.8.0/libuv-v1.8.0.tar.gz tar -zxf libuv-v1.8.0.tar.gz cd libuv-v1.8.0 sudo sh autogen.sh sudo ./configure sudo make sudo make check sudo make install sudo ln -s /usr/lib64/libdl.so.2 /usr/lib64/libdl sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libuv.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libuv.so
sudo yum install git -y
安装Git sudo yum install git -y
mkdir director-name cd directory-name
git config user.name "myUserName" git config user.email "myEmail" git clone https://github.com/username/repositoryname.git
使用Git git config user.name "myUserName" git config user.email "myEmail" git clone https://github.com/username/repositoryname.git
克隆Web应用程序git config user.name "myUserName" git config user.email "myEmail" git clone https://github.com/username/repositoryname.git
cd solution-name/src/web-project-name
. 转到'project'目录cd solution-name/src/web-project-name
。 dotnet restore
还原包dotnet restore
dotnet build
构建应用程序dotnet build
dotnet run
运行应用程序dotnet run
At this point I see the following in the terminal: 此时我在终端中看到以下内容:
Now listening on: http ://localhost:5000 现在收听:http:// localhost:5000
I attempt to hit the AWS DNS/IP with port 5000 tagged at the end (http ://aws-ip-or-dns:5000), but get no response. 我尝试使用端口5000标记的AWS DNS / IP(http:// aws-ip-or-dns:5000),但没有得到响应。
I know that Docker and Mono are tools that I can use, but I would rather get this approach to work. 我知道Docker和Mono是我可以使用的工具,但我宁愿让这种方法起作用。
The scripts I used to install .NET Core, DNVM, and DNX are some combination of the CentOS and Ubuntu directions from these links: 我用来安装.NET Core,DNVM和DNX的脚本是这些链接中CentOS和Ubuntu方向的一些组合:
Disclaimer I am not that experienced with Linux. 免责声明我不熟悉Linux。 It is fair to say I don't understand some of the commands that I'm running. 可以说我不理解我正在运行的一些命令。 But, I'm here to learn! 但是,我在这里学习!
Question: What do I need to do to get a template .NET Core web application running an an AWS Amazon Linux environment? 问题:如何获取运行AWS Amazon Linux环境的模板.NET Core Web应用程序需要做什么?
(My guess is I have something missing with setting up the HTTP server) (我的猜测是我在设置HTTP服务器时缺少一些东西)
I need more reputation to post more than two links, so if someone wants to EDIT, I'd appreciate it. 我需要更多的声誉来发布两个以上的链接,所以如果有人想编辑,我会很感激。
The answer from @user326608 almost gets it there, but I'm going to add the steps I am using now after the release of .NET Core 1.0.0. 来自@ user326608的答案几乎可以实现,但我将在.NET Core 1.0.0发布后添加我现在使用的步骤。
sudo yum update -y
更新实例sudo yum update -y
sudo yum install libunwind -y
安装libunwind sudo yum install libunwind -y
curl -sSL -o dotnet.tar.gz https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=809131
下载.NET Core curl -sSL -o dotnet.tar.gz https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=809131
sudo mkdir -p /opt/dotnet && sudo tar zxf dotnet.tar.gz -C /opt/dotnet
安装.NET Core sudo mkdir -p /opt/dotnet && sudo tar zxf dotnet.tar.gz -C /opt/dotnet
sudo ln -s /opt/dotnet/dotnet /usr/local/bin
链接sudo ln -s /opt/dotnet/dotnet /usr/local/bin
sudo iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 5000
配置IP表 sudo iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 5000
sudo yum install git -y
安装Git sudo yum install git -y
git config --global user.name "myUserName"
配置git config --global user.name "myUserName"
git config --global user.email "myGitEmail@something.com"
配置git config --global user.email "myGitEmail@something.com"
mkdir /var/coreapp
制作目录mkdir /var/coreapp
cd /var/coreapp
移至目录cd /var/coreapp
git clone https://github.com/myUsername/myRepository.git
从Git git clone https://github.com/myUsername/myRepository.git
获取项目 sudo chown -R ec2-user /var/coreapp
更改所有者sudo chown -R ec2-user /var/coreapp
cd /var/coreapp/solution-name/src/web-project-name
转到direcotry cd /var/coreapp/solution-name/src/web-project-name
dotnet restore
, build dotnet build
, and run in background nohup dotnet run > /dev/null 2>&1 &
恢复dotnet restore
,构建dotnet build
,并在后台nohup dotnet run > /dev/null 2>&1 &
This solution is working well for me now. 这个解决方案现在对我很有用。 I have a related post trying to create a User Data bootstrap script to try and make this even easier. 我有一个相关的帖子试图创建一个用户数据引导脚本,试图让这更容易。
For anyone needing to update the above for the Microsoft.NETCore.App 1.0.1 September 2016 update, the https://www.microsoft.com/net/core#centos instructions worked for me: 对于需要更新以上Microsoft.NETCore.App 1.0.1 2016年9月更新的任何人, https : //www.microsoft.com/net/core#centos说明适用于我:
curl -sSL -o dotnet.tar.gz https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=827529
sudo mkdir -p /opt/dotnet && sudo tar zxf dotnet.tar.gz -C /opt/dotnet
sudo rm /usr/local/bin/dotnet
sudo ln -s /opt/dotnet/dotnet /usr/local/bin
Subsequently running dotnet --info
gives: 随后运行dotnet --info
给出:
.NET Command Line Tools (1.0.0-preview2-003131)
Product Information:
Version: 1.0.0-preview2-003131
Commit SHA-1 hash: 635cf40e58
Runtime Environment:
OS Name: amzn
OS Version: 2016.09
OS Platform: Linux
RID: amzn.2016.09-x64
After that I deleted my project.lock.json
and ran a dotnet restore
. 之后我删除了我的project.lock.json
并运行了一个dotnet restore
。
I couldn't get a dotnet run
to work directly as my RID wasn't known, but using a Dockerfile
with microsoft/dotnet:onbuild
and this section in my project.json
worked: 我不能让一个dotnet run
,直接为我的RID工作是不知道的,但使用Dockerfile
与microsoft/dotnet:onbuild
,在我的这部分project.json
工作:
"runtimes": {
"debian.8-x64" : {}
},
If you are running your AWS instance in VPC mode and you don't have security group that says that it's inbound rule has "All Traffic" and Source is "Anywhere" or if it says that "Custom TCP rule", Port is 5000 and Source is "Anywhere" then it will not allow you to connect to that port. 如果您在VPC模式下运行AWS实例,并且您没有安全组表明其入站规则具有“所有流量”且Source为“Anywhere”或者如果它表示“自定义TCP规则”,则端口为5000并且源是“任何地方”,然后它将不允许您连接到该端口。 In VPC mode all incoming ports are closed by default and you should allow them explicitly with some predefined or your own security groups. 在VPC模式下,默认情况下关闭所有传入端口,您应该明确允许它们使用某些预定义或您自己的安全组。
If you use Opswork (or Chef) you can use the following Chef recipe https://supermarket.chef.io/cookbooks/dotnetcore to install a dotnet core on AWS Linux, assumption are that you have uploaded the a zipped file using dotnet publish file to a S3 bucket. 如果您使用Opswork(或Chef),您可以使用以下Chef配方https://supermarket.chef.io/cookbooks/dotnetcore在AWS Linux上安装dotnet核心,假设您已使用dotnet发布上传了压缩文件文件到S3存储桶。
The layer json has JSON that has the app short name eg 图层json具有JSON,其具有app短名称,例如
{
myapp {}
}
# The recipe to install
# 1) Figure which App needs to be installed using JSON in Opsworks layer
# 2) Get the Zip file from S3 and Unzip into /usr/bin/myapp/publish
# 3) Create bash file to start
# 4) Start the app
apps = search(:aws_opsworks_app)
apps.sort_by { |v| v["shortname"] }.each do |app|
appname = app["shortname"]
app_source = app["app_source"]
bucket, remote_path = OpsWorks::SCM::S3.parse_uri("#{app_source['url']}")
filename = remote_path.split("/")[-1]
extn = File.extname filename
if (!node["#{appname}"].nil? && extn == '.zip')
apppath = "/usr/bin/#{appname}"
dotnetapp = app["environment"]["dotnetapp"]
aspnetcore_environment = app["environment"]["aspnetcore_environment"]
Chef::Log.info("App dotnet Name:#{app[:environment][:dotnetapp]}")
Chef::Log.info("Enviroment:#{aspnetcore_environment}")
app_checkout = ::File.join(Chef::Config["file_cache_path"], app["shortname"])
package = "#{app_checkout}/#{filename}"
# Use https://github.com/awslabs/opsworks-windows-demo-cookbooks or any s3_file recipe to download the zip file
# if you copy the opsworks-windows-cookbooks you will to modify the recipe a little to work on aws linux
opsworks_scm_checkout app["shortname"] do
destination app_checkout
repository app_source["url"]
user app_source["user"]
password app_source["password"]
type app_source["type"]
ssh_key app_source["ssh_key"]
revision app_source["revision"]
end
directory "#{apppath}" do
end
execute 'unzip package' do
command "unzip -o #{app_checkout}/#{filename} -d #{apppath}"
end
# create a sysvint sh file to manage dotnet service
initd_directory = "/etc/init.d"
intd_file = File.join(initd_directory, app["shortname"])
template intd_file do
mode "744"
source 'file.sh.erb'
variables(
:service_name => app["shortname"],
:dotnetapp => "#{dotnetapp}",
:apppath => "#{apppath}/publish"
)
end
execute "start service #{dotnetapp}" do
command ".#{initd_directory}/#{appname} start"
environment ({"ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT" => "#{aspnetcore_environment}"})
end
Chef::Log.info("End Install #{appname}")
end
end
# The ERB Template:
#!/bin/bash
#
# description: <%= @service_name %>
#
# Get function from functions library
. /etc/init.d/functions
#
# Start the service <%= @service_name %>
#
start() {
initlog -c "echo -n Starting dotnet <%= @service_name %> server: "
cd <%= @apppath %>
nohup dotnet <%= @dotnetapp %> /dev/null 2>&1 &
### Create the lock file ###
touch /var/lock/subsys/<%= @service_name %>
success $"<%= @service_name %> server startup"
echo
}
# Restart the service <%= @service_name %>
stop() {
initlog -c "echo -n Stopping dotnet <%= @service_name %> server: "
killproc dotnet
### Now, delete the lock file ###
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/<%= @service_name %>
echo
}
### main logic ###
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status dotnet
;;
restart|reload|condrestart)
stop
start
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
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