[英]system call “open” cannot create file with O_CREAT flag
I've got to complete an exercise using linux's system calls: 我必须使用linux的系统调用来完成练习:
I found that I can open the file with system call open
can both open the input file (flag O_RDONLY
) and the output file (flag O_CREAT | O_WRONLY
). 我发现可以在系统调用
open
文件,可以同时打开输入文件(标志O_RDONLY
)和输出文件(标志O_CREAT | O_WRONLY
)。
The input file works correctly. 输入文件正常工作。 The output file doesn't.
输出文件没有。
Errno says code 2 = "No such file or direcory" (obviously, I asked to create the file). Errno说代码2 =“没有这样的文件或目录”(显然,我要求创建文件)。 What am I doing wrong?
我究竟做错了什么?
PS: To highlight I'm using syscalls, I'm not calling function open(...)
but syscall(SYS_OPEN, ...)
PS:强调我正在使用syscalls,我不是在调用函数
open(...)
而是在syscall(SYS_OPEN, ...)
outFileDesc = syscall(SYS_OPEN, "testoutput.txt", O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 438);
if(outFileDesc == -1) {
int code = errno;
// gdb used here -> print code -> 2
char str[] = "Unable to open \"testoutput.txt\"\n";
syscall(SYS_WRITE, FILE_DESC_STDOUT, str, sizeof(str)/sizeof(char));
syscall(SYS_CLOSE, inFileDesc);
syscall(SYS_EXIT, 1);
return 1;
}
Whole code: 整个代码:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <errno.h>
/* file flags fcntl.h */
#define O_RDONLY 0x0000 /* open for reading only */
#define O_WRONLY 0x0001 /* open for writing only */
#define O_CREAT 0x0200 /* create if nonexistant */
#define O_TRUNC 0x0400 /* truncate to zero length */
#define FILE_DESC_STDOUT 1
#define SYS_EXIT 1
#define SYS_READ 3
#define SYS_WRITE 4
#define SYS_OPEN 5
#define SYS_CLOSE 6
#define IN_MESSAGE_LEN 9
#define OUT_MESSAGE_LEN 9
char inBuffer[IN_MESSAGE_LEN];
char outBuffer[OUT_MESSAGE_LEN];
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int inFileDesc, outFileDesc;
// Apertura fine di input
inFileDesc = syscall(SYS_OPEN, "testinput.txt", O_RDONLY, 438);
if(inFileDesc == -1) {
char str[] = "Unable to open \"testinput.txt\"\n";
syscall(SYS_WRITE, FILE_DESC_STDOUT, str, sizeof(str)/sizeof(char));
syscall(SYS_EXIT, 1);
return 1;
}
// Apertura fine di output
outFileDesc = syscall(SYS_OPEN, "testoutput.txt", O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 438);
if(outFileDesc == -1) {
int code = errno;
char str[] = "Unable to open \"testoutput.txt\"\n";
syscall(SYS_WRITE, FILE_DESC_STDOUT, str, sizeof(str)/sizeof(char));
syscall(SYS_CLOSE, inFileDesc);
syscall(SYS_EXIT, 1);
return 1;
}
// Travaso contenuto file di input in file di output
int read, i;
while((read = syscall(SYS_READ, inFileDesc, inBuffer, IN_MESSAGE_LEN)) != 0) {
for(i = 0; i < IN_MESSAGE_LEN; i++) {
outBuffer[i] = inBuffer[i];
}
syscall(SYS_WRITE, outFileDesc, outBuffer, OUT_MESSAGE_LEN);
}
syscall(SYS_CLOSE, inFileDesc);
syscall(SYS_CLOSE, outFileDesc);
syscall(SYS_EXIT, 0);
return 0;
}
I ran your code under strace
and got: 我在
strace
下运行您的代码并得到:
...
open("testinput.txt", O_RDONLY) = 3
open("testoutput.txt", O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC|O_APPEND) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
// ^^^^^^^^
Ie your definition of the O_*
flags is wrong. 也就是说,您对
O_*
标志的定义是错误的。
As it turns out, there's more than one thing wrong: 0x0200
is actually O_TRUNC
(not O_CREAT
), and 0x0400
is actually O_APPEND
(not O_TRUNC
). 事实证明,有不止一个错误:
0x0200
实际上是O_TRUNC
(不是O_CREAT
),而0x0400
实际上是O_APPEND
(不是O_TRUNC
)。
Changing it to 更改为
#define O_CREAT 0x0040
#define O_TRUNC 0x0200
makes it work. 使它工作。
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