使用Python，如何以编程方式为Pygal图表更新数据？

Question

Using Python, how can I update data programmatically for a Pygal chart?

The code below works fine as a static Stacked-Bar chart, but I can't figure out how to accommodate changing values.

Considerations/issues:

• My values, that I would like to update, come from a REST call as strings every five minutes.
• I haven't figured out how to update data for the Pygal chart, because inserting strings into the lists cause an error (shown below).
• I don't know how to insert a list of new integers into the "class" below.
• I'm showing only five data points for this example, but I might need to have as many as 100 data points eventually.
• Setting variables might work for a static number of elements but my elements will increase and decrease sporadically.

---

import pygal

line_chart = pygal.HorizontalStackedBar()
line_chart.title = 'Application Health'
line_chart.x_labels = ( "cluster05", "cluster04", "cluster03", "cluster02", "cluster01")
line_chart.add('Critical', [2, 5, 4, 1, None])
line_chart.add('Warning',[1, 7, 2, None, 2])
line_chart.add('OK', [25, 30, 19, 20, 25])
line_chart.render_to_file('test_StackedBar.svg')

The line type is the following class.

>>> type(line_chart.add('OK', [25, 30, 19, 20, 25]))
<class 'pygal.graph.horizontalstackedbar.HorizontalStackedBar'>
>>> 

---

newData = "21, 55, 35, 82, 47, 70, 60"
line_chart.add('OK',[newData])

TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'str'

---

newData = "21, 55, 35, 82, 47, 70, 60"
y = list(newData)
line_chart.add('OK',[y])
line_chart.render_to_file('test_StackedBar.svg')

TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'list'

Answer 1

You have a TypeError . it expects a list of numbers.

It's easy to think of variables as substitutions: y = [1,2,3] means anywhere there is a y , just put [1,2,3] instead. So when you do [y] , it happily replaces it with [[1,2,3]]

You're giving it a list containing a single string: ["21, 55, 35, 82, 47, 70, 60"] , then passing that inside a list: [["21, 55, 35, 82, 47, 70, 60"]] , which is not what it expects.

It wants a list of integers:

y = [21, 55, 35, 82, 47, 70, 60]
line_chart.add('OK',y)

To update the chart, you'll likely have to rebuild it (I'm not familiar with pygal, so it may support editing in place, but rebuilding will always work)

def update_chart(crit_values, warning_values, ok_values):
    line_chart = pygal.HorizontalStackedBar()
    line_chart.title = 'Application Health'
    line_chart.x_labels = ( "cluster05", "cluster04", "cluster03", "cluster02", "cluster01")
    line_chart.add('Critical', crit_values)
    line_chart.add('Warning', warning_values)
    line_chart.add('OK', ok_values)
    line_chart.render_to_file('test_StackedBar.svg')

Will allow you to rebuild it and pass it new lists for each type, by doing:

update_chart([2, 5, 4, 1, None], [1, 7, 2, None, 2], [25, 30, 19, 20, 25]) or update_chart(x, y, z) where x,y,z are integer lists like I showed above.