更改参数名称而不破坏向后兼容性

Question

I am working on ac# library, so we are concerned with breaking backwards compatibility, but I was wondering is it possible to change just the name of a parameter and maintain backwards compatibility because of the ability to use named parameters? An example of what I am trying to do is below

[Obsolete("use ChangeSpecificFoo(SpecificFoo specificFoo)")]
public void ChangeSpecificFoo(SpecificFoo foo)
{
    _specificFoo = foo;
}

//Compile error ... already defines a member called 'ChangeSpecificFoo' with the same parameter types
public void ChangeSpecificFoo(SpecificFoo specificFoo)
{
    _specificFoo = specificFoo;
}

Just changing the parameter name runs the potential risk of breaking backwards compatibility because someone could be calling the method using named parameters like ChangeSpecificFoo(foo: someSpecificFoo) , but we can't deprecate the method by adding a new method with the correct parameter name because parameter names are not included in the method signature, so the compiler sees it as a duplicate.

Is there any way around this? The only alternatives I see are changing the method name so it is not a duplicate and then deprecating the old method, or waiting until we add or remove parameters from the parameter list and changing the parameter names then(this may never happen because the method is pretty stable), or just make the change and fix any breaks that we may have from code using this library as we find them.

Answer 1

My first inclination for this is simple: DON'T . The name of your parameter is irrelevant outside of the method body. You're right to consider people calling it out by name, and therefore potentially breaking it. However, just changing the name of the parameter gives no real benefit.

The only possible reason for changing the name is to redefine what the method does because the old name leads to confusion. In that case, the name of the method should also be changed in order to not introduce another form of confusion. (The fact that the method signatures are identical is the first and more important reason to not change parameter names. However, this is to potentially explain why you might want to.)

If however, you are still adamant about keeping the same method signature, but altering the name, you could do this. (Again, I'm strongly recommending you either don't change it at all, or rename the method as well to continue to eliminate confusion.)

One way around this would be to have the method with both parameters, but make the second optional. Have that last parameter use the old name, and then assign it over within the method.

I would also HIGHLY recommend logging any uses of the named parameter, to see if your concern is valid about people calling it as a named parameter.

public void ChangeSpecificFoo(SpecificFoo specificFoo = null, SpecificFoo foo = null)
{
    if (foo != null && specificFoo == null)
    {
        // Add any other details you can, especially 
        // to figure out who is calling this.
        Log("Someone used a name parameter!!");
    }
    _specificFoo = specificFoo ?? foo;
}

As Dmitry Bychenko pointed out in the comments, this will not stop anyone from calling this method like so: ChangeSpecificFoo(null, new SpecificFoo()) , which will trigger a logging.

His observation introduces another reason why this is a bad idea: You're now introducing ANOTHER way for people to "incorrectly" call your method. Therefore, I'll repeat my advice from the top of my answer: DON'T do this, unless you really really really need to change that parameter name.