RabbitMQ：直接回复？

Question

Is there a good example (C#) of how to do the direct reply-to in RabbitMQ? What I want to do is for X Producers to post a message ("I've got some work for somebody") and I want one of X Consumers to pick it up, do the work and send the response back. Not a basic Ack, but some data, the result of the calculation. Of course, the response has to go back to the right producer.

Producer:

    using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
    {
        using (var channel = connection.CreateModel())
        {
            channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "hello",
                                 durable: true,
                                 exclusive: false,
                                 autoDelete: false,
                                 arguments: null);

            string message = "Hello World!";
            var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);

            var properties = channel.CreateBasicProperties();
            properties.Persistent = true;

            channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "",
                                 routingKey: "hello",
                                 basicProperties: properties,
                                 body: body);

            Console.WriteLine(" [x] Sent {0}", message);
        }
    }

Consumer:

    using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
    {
        using (var channel = connection.CreateModel())
        {
            channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "hello",
                                 durable: true,
                                 exclusive: false,
                                 autoDelete: false,
                                 arguments: null);

            channel.BasicQos(prefetchSize: 0, prefetchCount: 1, global: false);

            var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);

            consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
            {
                var body = ea.Body;
                var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body);
                Console.WriteLine(" [x] Received {0}", message);
                channel.BasicAck(deliveryTag: ea.DeliveryTag, multiple: false);
            };

            channel.BasicConsume(queue: "hello",
                                 noAck: false,
                                 consumer: consumer);

            Console.WriteLine(" Press [enter] to exit.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

It's not very clear from the minimal docs on how to set up both sides. I know somebody has to do something with the "amq.rabbitmq.reply-to" queue, but its not clear which side and what they have to do with it.

Answer 1

Have you seen the tutorials on the rabbitmq website? http://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-six-dotnet.html

You would set up your code the same way as the RPC example, above, with only a few minor differences (noted in the docs you've referenced: https://www.rabbitmq.com/direct-reply-to.html ).

When publishing a message from the original message producer, set the "replyTo" to amq.rabbitmq.reply-to

Have the original message producer also be a message consumer, consuming from the amq.rabbitmq.reply-to queue

When the code that handles the original request is done processing, you will publish a message from that worker, through the default (empty, no-name, "") exchange, with the routing key also set to amq.rabbitmq.reply-to

So:

• client begins consuming messages from amq.rabbitmq.reply-to queue
• client sends request for work, with amq.rabbitmq.reply-to as the replyTo property
• worker picks up message, does work, publishes a response through the "" exchange, using amq.rabbitmq.reply-to as the routing key

that should be about it