EF 迁移 - 数据库中已经有一个名为“”的对象

Question

I am having trouble adding a new table to my database. these are the commands I entered when trying to add the new migration:

Add-Migration AdminSett

Scaffolding migration 'AdminSett'. The Designer Code for this migration file includes a snapshot of your current Code First model. This snapshot is used to calculate the changes to your model when you scaffold the next migration. If you make additional changes to your model that you want to include in this migration, then you can re-scaffold it by running 'Add-Migration AdminSett' again.

Update-Database AdminSett

Specify the '-Verbose' flag to view the SQL statements being applied to the target database. Applying explicit migrations: [201607011035464_AdminSett]. Applying explicit migration: 201607011035464_AdminSett. System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException (0x80131904): There is already an object named 'AdminSettings' in the database. at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action 1 wrapCloseInAction) at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action 1 wrapCloseInAction) at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean callerHasConnectionLock, Boolean asyncClose) at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.TryRun(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean& dataReady) at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteNonQueryTds(String methodName, Boolean async, Int32 timeout, Boolean asyncWrite) at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.InternalExecuteNonQuery(TaskCompletionSource 1 completion, String methodName, Boolean sendToPipe, Int32 timeout, Boolean asyncWrite) at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandDispatcher.<NonQuery>b__0(DbCommand t, DbCommandInterceptionContext 1 completion, String methodName, Boolean sendToPipe, Int32 timeout, Boolean asyncWrite) at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandDispatcher.<NonQuery>b__0(DbCommand t, DbCommandInterceptionContext 1 c) at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.InternalDispatcher 1.Dispatch[TTarget,TInterceptionContext,TResult](TTarget target, Func 3 operation, TInterceptionContext interceptionContext, Action 3 executing, Action 3 executed) at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbCommandDispatcher.NonQuery(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext interceptionContext) at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InterceptableDbCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteSql(MigrationStatement migrationStatement, DbConnection connection, DbTransaction transaction, DbInterceptionContext interceptionContext) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorLoggingDecorator.ExecuteSql(MigrationStatement migrationStatement, DbConnection connection, DbTransaction transaction, DbInterceptionContext interceptionContext) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteStatementsInternal(IEnumerable 1 migrationStatements, DbConnection connection, DbTransaction transaction, DbInterceptionContext interceptionContext) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteStatementsWithinTransaction(IEnumerable 1 migrationStatements, DbTransaction transaction, DbInterceptionContext interceptionContext) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteStatementsWithinNewTransaction(IEnumerable 1 migrationStatements, DbConnection connection, DbInterceptionContext interceptionContext) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteStatementsInternal(IEnumerable 1 migrationStatements, DbConnection connection, DbInterceptionContext interceptionContext) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteStatementsInternal(IEnumerable 1 migrationStatements, DbConnection connection, DbInterceptionContext interceptionContext) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteStatementsInternal(IEnumerable 1 migrationStatements, DbConnection connection) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.<>c__DisplayClass30.<ExecuteStatements>b__2e() at System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.<>c__DisplayClass1.<Execute>b__0() at System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func 1 operation) at System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.Execute(Action operation) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteStatements(IEnumerable 1 migrationStatements, DbTransaction existingTransaction) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteStatements(IEnumerable 1 migrationStatements) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.ExecuteStatements(IEnumerable 1 migrationStatements) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteOperations(String migrationId, VersionedModel targetModel, IEnumerable 1 migrationStatements) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteOperations(String migrationId, VersionedModel targetModel, IEnumerable 1 operations, IEnumerable 1 systemOperations, Boolean downgrading, Boolean auto)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ApplyMigration(DbMigration migration, DbMigration lastMigration) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorLoggingDecorator.ApplyMigration(DbMigration migration, DbMigration lastMigration) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.Upgrade(IEnumerable 1 systemOperations, Boolean downgrading, Boolean auto)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ApplyMigration(DbMigration migration, DbMigration lastMigration) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorLoggingDecorator.ApplyMigration(DbMigration migration, DbMigration lastMigration) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.Upgrade(IEnumerable 1 systemOperations, Boolean downgrading, Boolean auto)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ApplyMigration(DbMigration migration, DbMigration lastMigration) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorLoggingDecorator.ApplyMigration(DbMigration migration, DbMigration lastMigration) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.Upgrade(IEnumerable 1 pendingMigrations, String targetMigrationId, String lastMigrationId)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorLoggingDecorator.Upgrade(IEnumerable`1 pendingMigrations, String targetMigrationId, String lastMigrationId)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.UpdateInternal(String targetMigration) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.<>c__DisplayClassc.b__b() at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.EnsureDatabaseExists(Action mustSucceedToKeepDatabase) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.EnsureDatabaseExists(Action mustSucceedToKeepDatabase) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.Update(String targetMigration) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.Update(String targetMigration) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.UpdateRunner.Run() at System.AppDomain.DoCallBack(CrossAppDomainDelegate callBackDelegate) at System.AppDomain.DoCallBack(CrossAppDomainDelegate callBackDelegate)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.Run(BaseRunner runner) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.Update(String targetMigration, Boolean force) at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.UpdateDatabaseCommand.<>c__DisplayClass2.<.ctor>b__0() at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.MigrationsDomainCommand.Execute(Action command) ClientConnectionId:dec63212-4546-48a9-bf8e-9e2b8548fcf3 Error Number:2714,State:6,Class:16 There is already an object named 'AdminSettings' in the database.

Also in the _Migrations table in the database I there is no row for the migration with the name: AdminSett

Answer 1

I stumbled on this question when trying to figure out why my online azure database would not accept my update command complaining about the same issue.

Upon inspecting the _EFMigrationHistory table I found that the online database was missing several entries for migrations which had already happened to the online database (not sure why this is, possibly I uploaded the datapac to the database and that didn't include the _EFMigrationHistory table?).

At any rate I solved the problem by copying all the relevant migrations from myu local to the online database so that EF knew which migration it should start running from.

Answer 2

数据库中有一个名为Admin Setting的表，您应该手动将其从数据库中删除，然后运行 ​​update-database 命令更新数据库。