[英]filter distinct value based on two columns with inverse string values in `r`
I am trying to filter my dataset to get rid of doubled rows. 我试图过滤我的数据集,以摆脱双倍的行。 However, I want to do my filter on two different column that are identical if taken inversely (Origin-Destination data).
但是,我想对两个不同的列进行过滤,如果取相反的话,它们是相同的(原始目标数据)。 Here is an example of data:
这是数据示例:
data2<-matrix(NA, nrow = 7, ncol=5)
colnames(data2)<-c("City.Pair", "Origin.City", "Destination.City", "Total.Passengers", "Total.Revenue")
data2[,1] <- c("LIS-BRU","LIS-LHR","LAD-LIS", "LIS-LAD", "FAO-MAN", "MAN-FAO","LIS-ORY")
data2[,2]<- c("LISBON", "LISBON", "LUANDA", "LISBON", "FARO", "MANCHESTER", "LISBON")
data2[,3] <- c("BRUSSELS","LONDON", "LISBON", "LUANDA", "MANCHESTER", "FARO", "PARIS" )
data2[,4] <- c(100, 5000, 200, 200, 4000, 4000, 4000)
data2[,5] <- c(100.66, 5000.25, 200.75, 200.75, 4000.10, 4000.10, 4000.05)
data2<-data.frame(data2)
City.Pair Origin.City Destination.City Total.Passengers Total.Revenue
1 LIS-BRU LISBON BRUSSELS 100 100.66
2 LIS-LHR LISBON LONDON 5000 5000.25
3 LAD-LIS LUANDA LISBON 200 200.75
4 LIS-LAD LISBON LUANDA 200 200.75
5 FAO-MAN FARO MANCHESTER 4000 4000.1
6 MAN-FAO MANCHESTER FARO 4000 4000.1
7 LIS-ORY LISBON PARIS 4000 4000.05
I used the dplyr
library and distinct
which works fine with my number of passengers and revenue as with the code below: 我用
dplyr
库和distinct
的正常工作与我的乘客人数和收入与下面的代码:
library(dplyr)
data4 <- distinct(data2, Total.Passengers, Total.Revenue)
However, my real dataset has millions of rows and sometimes, the number of passengers, for a same city-pair, is not exactly the same (difference of decimals). 但是,我的真实数据集有数百万行,有时,同一城市对的乘客数量并不完全相同(小数位不同)。 But, I still need to filter the data and keep only one record so I won't be counting twice the passengers and the revenue.
但是,我仍然需要过滤数据并仅保留一个记录,这样我就不会再计算两倍的乘客和收入。
Though, I am looking for a function that will allow me to filter based on the Origin and the Destination or on the City.Pair. 不过,我正在寻找一种功能,该功能将允许我根据起点和目的地或City.Pair进行过滤。
As part of my trials, I have tried to use the anti_join
function by merging a doubled of the dataset but it does keep all the rows. 作为试验的一部分,我尝试通过合并数据集的两倍来使用
anti_join
函数,但它确实保留了所有行。 I also tried with the union
but got the same result. 我也尝试过
union
但得到了相同的结果。
data3<- data2
data5<- anti_join(data2, data3, by=c("Origin.City" = "Destination.City", "Destination.City" = "Origin.City"))
My desired output should be something as follow: 我想要的输出应如下所示:
City.Pair Origin.City Destination.City Total.Passengers Total.Revenue
1 LIS-BRU LISBON BRUSSELS 100 100.66
2 LIS-LHR LISBON LONDON 5000 5000.25
3 LAD-LIS LUANDA LISBON 200 200.75
4 FAO-MAN FARO MANCHESTER 4000 4000.1
5 LIS-ORY LISBON PARIS 4000 4000.05
What would be the best function for the task ? 这项任务的最佳功能是什么? Or what can I correct in my actual code ?
或者我可以在我的实际代码中更正什么?
Thanks! 谢谢!
EDIT 编辑
How can I change the code to include another condition into the filtering? 如何更改代码以将其他条件包括在过滤中? Let's say one row is coded and I also want to subset/filter based on that column.
假设一行已编码,我也想基于该列进行子集/过滤。
Here is the new dataframe: 这是新的数据框:
data2<-matrix(NA, nrow = 10, ncol=6)
colnames(data2)<-c("City.Pair", "Origin.City", "Destination.City", "Total.Passengers", "Total.Revenue", "Code")
data2[,1] <- c("LIS-BRU","LIS-LHR","LAD-LIS", "LIS-LAD", "FAO-MAN", "MAN-FAO","LIS-ORY","LAD-LIS", "LAD-LIS", "LIS-LAD")
data2[,2]<- c("LISBON", "LISBON", "LUANDA", "LISBON", "FARO", "MANCHESTER", "LISBON","LUANDA", "LUANDA", "LISBON")
data2[,3] <- c("BRUSSELS","LONDON", "LISBON", "LUANDA", "MANCHESTER", "FARO", "PARIS","LISBON", "LISBON", "LUANDA")
data2[,4] <- c(100, 5000, 200, 200, 4000, 4000, 4000, 20, 40, 40)
data2[,5] <- c(100.66, 5000.25, 200.75, 200.75, 4000.10, 4000.10, 4000.05, 20.5, 40.8, 40.8)
data2[,6] <- c("F", "G","F", "F", "A", "A", "P", "H", "I", "I")
data2<-data.frame(data2)
data2
City.Pair Origin.City Destination.City Total.Passengers Total.Revenue Code
1 LIS-BRU LISBON BRUSSELS 100 100.66 F
2 LIS-LHR LISBON LONDON 5000 5000.25 G
3 LAD-LIS LUANDA LISBON 200 200.75 F
4 LIS-LAD LISBON LUANDA 200 200.75 F
5 FAO-MAN FARO MANCHESTER 4000 4000.1 A
6 MAN-FAO MANCHESTER FARO 4000 4000.1 A
7 LIS-ORY LISBON PARIS 4000 4000.05 P
8 LAD-LIS LUANDA LISBON 20 20.5 H
9 LAD-LIS LUANDA LISBON 40 40.8 I
10 LIS-LAD LISBON LUANDA 40 40.8 I
So the desired output should be as follow: 因此,所需的输出应如下所示:
City.Pair Origin.City Destination.City Total.Passengers Total.Revenue Code
1 LIS-BRU LISBON BRUSSELS 100 100.66 F
2 LIS-LHR LISBON LONDON 5000 5000.25 G
3 LAD-LIS LUANDA LISBON 200 200.75 F
5 FAO-MAN FARO MANCHESTER 4000 4000.10 A
7 LIS-ORY LISBON PARIS 4000 4000.05 P
8 LAD-LIS LUANDA LISBON 20 20.50 H
9 LAD-LIS LUANDA LISBON 40 40.80 I
I am performing multiple trials but can't perform the filter on two columns at the same time.. Here is my code: 我正在执行多次试验,但是无法同时在两列上执行过滤器。这是我的代码:
dat1<-
data2 %>%
group_by(Code, City.Pair, Origin.City, Destination.City) %>%
filter(Origin.City!=Destination.City & Destination.City!=Origin.City) %>%
summarise(Passengers=sum(Total.Passengers),
Revenue=sum(Total.Revenue))
We can split the 'City.Pair' by '-', sort
the elements in the list
output, paste them together to give a
vector`, check for duplicates ('i1') and use the logical vector to subset the rows of 'data2'. 我们可以将'City.Pair'除以'-',
sort
list
输出中的元素进行sort
,将paste them together to give a
向量`,检查重复项('i1'),然后使用逻辑向量将'数据2' 。
i1 <- !duplicated(apply(sapply(strsplit(as.character(data2$City.Pair), "-"),
sort), 2, paste, collapse="-"))
data2[i1,]
# City.Pair Origin.City Destination.City Total.Passengers Total.Revenue
#1 LIS-BRU LISBON BRUSSELS 100 100.66
#2 LIS-LHR LISBON LONDON 5000 5000.25
#3 LAD-LIS LUANDA LISBON 200 200.75
#5 FAO-MAN FARO MANCHESTER 4000 4000.1
#7 LIS-ORY LISBON PARIS 4000 4000.05
Or using separate
with pmin/pmax
或与
pmin/pmax
separate
使用
library(dplyr)
library(tidyr)
separate(data2, City.Pair, into = c("City", "City2"), remove = FALSE) %>%
filter(!duplicated(pmin(City, City2), pmax(City, City2))) %>%
select(-City, -City2)
# City.Pair Origin.City Destination.City Total.Passengers Total.Revenue
#1 LIS-BRU LISBON BRUSSELS 100 100.66
#2 LIS-LHR LISBON LONDON 5000 5000.25
#3 LAD-LIS LUANDA LISBON 200 200.75
#4 FAO-MAN FARO MANCHESTER 4000 4000.1
#5 LIS-ORY LISBON PARIS 4000 4000.05
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