[英]How to search array through ransack gem?
I'm using ransack gem
for searching in rails application. 我正在使用
ransack gem
在rails应用程序中进行搜索。 I need to search an array of email_ids
in User
table. 我需要在
User
表中搜索email_ids
数组。
Referring to this issue at ransacking, I followed the steps and added this to the initializers folder ransack.rb
在洗劫时提到这个问题,我按照步骤将其添加到初始化文件夹
ransack.rb
Ransack.configure do |config|
{
contained_within_array: :contained_within,
contained_within_or_equals_array: :contained_within_or_equals,
contains_array: :contains,
contains_or_equals_array: :contains_or_equals,
overlap_array: :overlap
}.each do |rp, ap|
config.add_predicate rp, arel_predicate: ap, wants_array: true
end
end
In the rails console, if i do like this: 在rails控制台中,如果我喜欢这样:
a = User.search(email_contains_array: ['priti@gmail.com'])
it produces the sql like this: 它产生这样的sql:
"SELECT \"users\".* FROM \"users\" WHERE \"users\".\"deleted_at\" IS NULL AND (\"users\".\"email\" >> '---\n- priti@gmail.com\n')"
and gives error like this: 并给出如下错误:
User Load (1.8ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."deleted_at" IS NULL AND ("users"."email" >> '---
- priti@gmail.com
')
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR: operator does not exist: character varying >> unknown
LINE 1: ...RE "users"."deleted_at" IS NULL AND ("users"."email" >> '---
^
HINT: No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type casts.
: SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."deleted_at" IS NULL AND ("users"."email" >> '---
- priti@gmail.com
')
Expected is this query: 预期是这个查询:
SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE ("users"."roles" @> '{"3","4"}')
What is wrong am I doing? 我做错了什么?
I met the same problem as you do. 我遇到了和你一样的问题。 I'm using Rails 5, and I need to search an array of
roles
in User
table 我正在使用Rails 5,我需要在
User
表中搜索一组roles
It seems that you have already add postgres_ext gem
in your gemfile, but it has some problems if you are using it in Rails 5 application. 您似乎已经在gemfile中添加了
postgres_ext gem
,但如果您在Rails 5应用程序中使用它,则会出现一些问题。
So it is a choice for you to add a contain
query in Arel Node by yourself instead of using postgres_ext gem
因此,您可以自行选择在Arel Node中添加
contain
查询,而不是使用postgres_ext gem
And if you are using other version of Rails, I think it works well too. 如果您使用的是其他版本的Rails,我认为它的效果也很好。
I have an User
model, and an array attribute roles
. 我有一个
User
模型和一个数组属性roles
。 What I want to do is to use ransack
to search roles
. 我想要做的是使用
ransack
来搜索roles
。 It is the same condition like yours. 这和你的情况一样。
ransack
can't search array. ransack
无法搜索数组。 But PostgresSQL
can search array like this: 但是
PostgresSQL
可以像这样搜索数组:
User.where("roles @> ?", '{admin}').to_sql)
it produce the sql query like this: 它产生这样的SQL查询:
SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."deleted_at" IS NULL AND (roles @> '{admin}')
So what I want to do is to add a similar contains query in Arel Nodes
所以我想要做的是在
Arel Nodes
添加一个类似的包含查询
You can do it this way : 你能做到这样 :
# app/config/initializers/arel.rb
require 'arel/nodes/binary'
require 'arel/predications'
require 'arel/visitors/postgresql'
module Arel
class Nodes::ContainsArray < Arel::Nodes::Binary
def operator
:"@>"
end
end
class Visitors::PostgreSQL
private
def visit_Arel_Nodes_ContainsArray(o, collector)
infix_value o, collector, ' @> '
end
end
module Predications
def contains(other)
Nodes::ContainsArray.new self, Nodes.build_quoted(other, self)
end
end
end
Because you can custom ransack predicate, so add contains
Ransack predicate like this : 因为你可以自定义ransack谓词,所以add
contains
Ransack谓词,如下所示 :
# app/config/initializers/ransack.rb
Ransack.configure do |config|
config.add_predicate 'contains',
arel_predicate: 'contains',
formatter: proc { |v| "{#{v}}" },
validator: proc { |v| v.present? },
type: :string
end
Done! 完成!
Now, you can search array: 现在,您可以搜索数组:
User.ransack(roles_contains: 'admin')
The SQL query will be like this: SQL查询将如下所示:
SELECT \"users\".* FROM \"users\" WHERE \"users\".\"deleted_at\" IS NULL AND (\"users\".\"roles\" @> '{[\"admin\"]}')
Yeah! 是啊!
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