[英]Why is Capybara not matching new DOM elements inserted after an AJAX call?
I'm using Rails 5, and Capybara. 我正在使用Rails 5和Capybara。 I created a simple Rails view search form.
我创建了一个简单的Rails视图搜索表单。 Upon submit, vanilla JS takes over with preventDefault and performs AJAX to get search results.
提交后,香草JS接管preventDefault并执行AJAX以获得搜索结果。 The results are then packaged into a table, and appended to the DOM.
然后将结果打包到表中,并附加到DOM。 The page works fine in development, however, capybara is not cooperating in my feature specs:
该页面在开发中运行良好,但是,capybara与我的功能规格不兼容:
expected to find css "#search_results table" but there were no matches
. expected to find css "#search_results table" but there were no matches
。
Just as a sanity check, I matched css that was already present in my view, so Capybara can do some matching correctly, just not the JS-introduced elements. 就像进行健全性检查一样,我匹配了视图中已经存在的css,因此Capybara可以正确地进行某些匹配,而不是JS引入的元素。
I've set some standard Ruby sleep x
, and wait: x
in the Capybara matchers. 我已经设置了一些标准的Ruby
sleep x
,然后wait: x
Capybara匹配器中的wait: x
。 Also have seen some articles with examples of custom methods to force Capybara to wait, but those require jquery which I am not using. 还看到了一些带有自定义方法示例的文章,这些示例可以强制Capybara等待,但是这些文章需要我未使用的jquery。 I expect capybara to handle this vanilla JS, but have had no luck getting it to work here.
我希望水豚能处理这种普通的JS,但没有运气可以在这里工作。 Please help.
请帮忙。
View: 视图:
<div id='media_search'>
<%= form_for(:search, method: "get", html: {class: "navbar-form navbar-left form-inline"}) do |f| %>
<%= f.label :search %>
<%= f.text_field :search, id: "media_search_field", class: "form-control", placeholder: "song, album, or artist" %>
<%= f.submit "Submit", id: "media_search_submit", class: "btn btn-default" %>
<% end %>
<div id='search_results'></div>
</div>
Snippet of vanilla JS: 香草JS片段:
var ajaxSearchMedia = function (query, successCb) {
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open('GET', '/search?query=' + query, true);
request.onload = function() {
if (request.status >= 200 && request.status < 400) {
// Success!
var songs = JSON.parse(request.responseText);
successCb(songs);
} else { ...
Feature test: 功能测试:
scenario "with results" do
visit '/'
fill_in "media_search_field", with: "song"
click_on "media_search_submit"
expect(page).to have_css("#search_results table")
end
Your scenario statement isn't tagged with js: true
which, if using the normal capybara configuration, means you're using the default rack-test driver which doesn't support JS. 您的方案陈述没有用
js: true
标记js: true
,如果使用正常的水豚配置,则表示您使用的是不支持JS的默认机架测试驱动程序。 You will need to configure tests that depend on JS behaviors to use a driver that supports JS - see https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara#selecting-the-driver . 您将需要配置依赖于JS行为的测试,以使用支持JS的驱动程序-请参阅https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara#selecting-the-driver 。 You will also need to configure the same tests not to use transactional testing - see https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara#transactions-and-database-setup and https://github.com/DatabaseCleaner/database_cleaner#rspec-with-capybara-example
您还需要配置相同的测试以不使用事务测试-请参阅https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara#transactions-and-database-setup和https://github.com/DatabaseCleaner/database_cleaner#rspec-带水豚的例子
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