在javascript中将文字对象转换为特定类的对象

Question

I want to convert object literal list from JSON file to particular class object list in javascript, I tried but not able to achieve, can anybody knows how to achieve this in ES5/ES6, since Im trying this in angular 2:

Here is my JSON file :

{"list":[
    {"name":"ABC", "cost":200},
    {"name":"LMN", "cost":100},
    {"name":"POP", "cost":200},
    {"name":"OEE", "cost":560},
    {"name":"WWO", "cost":450},
    {"name":"ERR", "cost":150},
    {"name":"OWE", "cost":250}
]}

Product Class :

export class Product{
static newId:number = 0;

constructor(public name: string = "", public cost: number = 0,public id: number = 0){
    this.id = ++Product.newId;
}};

Here "list" array contains list of object literals of type Object , I just want to convert all of them into the object of type "Porduct"

Here is what im tring to do:

this.appService.getProductList().subscribe(
    data => this.productList = data.list,
    error => console.error("error"),
    () => console.log("GET done.")
  );

Here "appService" is http service, "getProductList()" is service method returns observable, and "this.productList" is an array, I want to fill this array with object of type Product rather simple "Object" . Please help me in this.

Answer 1

In your getProductList() in the .map call just transform it to a "real" product:

return this.http.get(...)
           .map(res => res.json().map(p => new Product(p.name, p.cost)));

I wouldn't do it in the subscribe because as a consumer of the getProductList() I'd assume to actually already get Products and not just JS objects. The consumer doesn't need to know anything about the implementation detail.

Answer 2

I guess this is what you want:

  this.appService.getProductList().subscribe(
    data => this.productList = data.list.map(item => new Product(item.name, item.cost)); 
    error => console.error("error"),
    () => console.log("GET done.")
  );

Answer 3

Late answer, but wanted to add one aspect:

While in most situations creating a new object with the old object as parameter(s) is definitely the best and safest, it's also possible to modify the prototype of an existing object, to effectively make a simple {"name":"ABC", "cost":200} into a Product .

Example:

class Greeter {
  constructor(public name: string) {
  }

  hello() {
    console.log(`Hello ${this.name}!`);
  }
}

const obj = {name: 'World'}; // Normal object literal which is not a Greeter instance

obj.hello(); // Error
Object.setPrototypeOf(obj, Greeter.prototype); // Now obj is a Greeter instance
obj.hello(); // Prints 'Hello world!'

If using TypeScript, you would also either have to cast obj into a Greeter afterwards or just use the fact that Object.setPrototypeOf returns the given object typed using the given Prototype:

Object.setPrototypeOf(obj, Greeter.prototype); 
const greeter = obj as Greeter;

or, simpler:

const greeter = Object.setPrototypeOf(obj, Greeter.prototype); 

Now obj is a Greeter instance (but still of type {name: string} so you cannot do obj.hello() ), but greeter is of type Greeter .

> obj.hello();
error TS2339: Property 'hello' does not exist on type '{ name: string; }'

> greeter.hello();
Hello World!

Obviously, this might be risky and should only be done with care, since you're asserting that an object not created with Greeter 's constructor is a compatible object having the same properties etc. So in most cases this should probably be avoided, but it's definitely possible.

Answer 4

this.appService.getProductList().subscribe(
    data => this.productList = data.list.map( (listItem) => new Product(listItem),
    error => console.error("error"),
    () => console.log("GET done.")
  );