RSpec找不到'id'=

Question

I'm writing an RSpec controller test and I've run into the following problem.

The relationship is such that Invoices belong to a Purchase, and a Purchase has many invoices.

My controller has:

class InvoicesController < ApplicationController
  def index
    @invoices = Invoice.all
  end

  def new
    @purchase = Purchase.find(params[:purchase])
    @invoice = Invoice.new(:purchase_id => params[:purchase])
  end

My factory has:

FactoryGirl.define do
  factory :invoice do |f|
    sequence(:id) { |number| number }
    f.purchase_id {rand(1..30)}
    f.number { FFaker::String.from_regexp(/\A[A-Za-z0-9]+\z/) }
    f.terms { FFaker::String.from_regexp(/\A[A-Za-z0-9\s]+\z/) }
    f.currency { FFaker::String.from_regexp(/\A[A-Z]+\z/) }
    f.total_due {'25000.00'}
    f.current_balance {'12500.00'}
    f.due_date { FFaker::Time.date }
    f.notes { FFaker::HipsterIpsum.paragraph }
    f.status {[:open, :paid, :canceled].sample}
    purchase
  end

  factory :invalid_invoice, parent: :invoice do |f|
    f.status nil
  end
end

My controller spec (just the problematic part) has:

describe "GET new" do
    it "assigns a new invoice to @invoice" do
      invoice = FactoryGirl.create(:invoice)
      get :new
      expect(assigns(:invoice)).to_not eq(invoice)
    end

    it "renders the :new template" do
      get :new
      expect(response).to render_template :new
    end
  end

In my routes I have:

purchases GET                       /purchases(.:format)                        purchases#index
                                 POST                      /purchases(.:format)                        purchases#create
                    new_purchase GET                       /purchases/new(.:format)                    purchases#new
                   edit_purchase GET                       /purchases/:id/edit(.:format)               purchases#edit
                        purchase GET                       /purchases/:id(.:format)                    purchases#show
                                 PATCH                     /purchases/:id(.:format)                    purchases#update
                                 PUT                       /purchases/:id(.:format)                    purchases#update
                                 DELETE                    /purchases/:id(.:format)                    purchases#destroy

invoices GET                       /invoices(.:format)                         invoices#index
                                 POST                      /invoices(.:format)                         invoices#create
                     new_invoice GET                       /invoices/new(.:format)                     invoices#new
                    edit_invoice GET                       /invoices/:id/edit(.:format)                invoices#edit
                         invoice GET                       /invoices/:id(.:format)                     invoices#show
                                 PATCH                     /invoices/:id(.:format)                     invoices#update
                                 PUT                       /invoices/:id(.:format)                     invoices#update
                                 DELETE                    /invoices/:id(.:format)                     invoices#destroy

When I run the test I get this:

1) InvoicesController GET new assigns a new invoice to @invoice
     Failure/Error: get :new
     ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound:
       Couldn't find Purchase with 'id'=
     # ./app/controllers/invoices_controller.rb:7:in `new'
     # ./spec/controllers/invoices_controller_spec.rb:38:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'

  2) InvoicesController GET new renders the :new template
     Failure/Error: get :new
     ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound:
       Couldn't find Purchase with 'id'=
     # ./app/controllers/invoices_controller.rb:7:in `new'
     # ./spec/controllers/invoices_controller_spec.rb:43:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'

Here is a snippet from test.log

[1m[36m (0.1ms)[0m [1mRELEASE SAVEPOINT active_record_1[0m [1m[35m (0.1ms)[0m SAVEPOINT active_record_1 [1m[36mSQL (0.3ms)[0m [1mINSERT INTO "purchases" ("id", "vendor_id", "order_number", "status", "notes", "tradegecko_url", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8) RETURNING "id"[0m [["id", 4], ["vendor_id", 4], ["order_number", "zzz"], ["status", "canceled"], ["notes", "Jean shorts cliche Williamsburg raw denim put a bird on it messenger bag. Shoreditch keytar Brooklyn lomo brunch. Mcsweeney's Cosby Sweater +1 PBR Austin biodiesel freegan."], ["tradegecko_url", " http://gorczany.info "], ["created_at", "2016-07-19 14:51:00.616108"], ["updated_at", "2016-07-19 14:51:00.616108"]] [1m[35m (0.1ms)[0m RELEASE SAVEPOINT active_record_1 [1m[36m (0.1ms)[0m [1mSAVEPOINT active_record_1[0m [1m[35mSQL (0.3ms)[0m INSERT INTO "invoices" ("id", "purchase_id", "number", "terms", "currency", "total_due", "current_balance", "due_date", "notes", "status", "created_at", "upda ted_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12) RETURNING "id" [["id", 4], ["purchase_id", 4], ["number", "dd"], ["terms", "TT"], ["currency", "MM"], ["total_due", "25000.0"], ["current_balance", "12500.0"], ["due_date", "2015-11-13"], ["notes", "Scenester Carles cred quinoa fixie put a bird on it Four Loko next level. Biodiesel vice Wayfarers sustainable brunch butcher locavore. Keytar vice next level stumptown Rerry Richardson."], ["status", "canceled"], ["created_at", "2016-07-19 14:51:00.619066"], ["updated_at", "2016-07-19 14:51:00.619066"]] [1m[36m (0.1ms)[0m [1mRELEASE SAVEPOINT active_record_1[0m Processing by InvoicesController#new as HTML [1m[35mPurchase Load (0.3ms)[0m SELECT "purchases".* FROM "purchases" WHERE "purchases"."id" = $1 LIMIT 1 [["id", nil]] Completed 404 Not Found in 2ms (ActiveRecord: 0.3ms)

I think the problem is that the factory associations are created, but not saved. So when the purchase.id is called it returns nil.

Answer 1

you are trying to load a purchase in the new action:

  def new
    @purchase = Purchase.find(params[:purchase])
    @invoice = Invoice.new(:purchase_id => params[:purchase])
  end

but in your test you are not passing a :purchase parameter (should be :purchase_id i guess)!

Answer 2

The associations stated in the factories were not persisting, resulting in a nil value for the Purchase.id.

So after trying before callbacks, after callbacks, traits, I gave up on using FactoryGirl's auto-generated associations.

In the end this is what I had to do:

I removed all stated associations from the factories, then did it manually, the edited code in the spec:

describe "GET new" do

    it "assigns a new invoice to @invoice" do
      invoice = FactoryGirl.create(:invoice)
      get :new, purchase: FactoryGirl.create(:purchase)
      expect(assigns(:invoice)).to_not eq(invoice)
    end

    it "renders the :new template" do
      get :new, purchase: FactoryGirl.create(:purchase)
      expect(response).to render_template :new
    end
  end

I hope this helps anyone else who comes across this problem.