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数据结构-如何在JavaScript中实现哈希表(包括关联列表)?

[英]data structure - how to implement hash tables (including association lists) in javascript?

I am working on a hash table /data structure exercise but dont understand it quite well. 我正在做哈希表/数据结构练习,但不太了解。 Each data has to be an instance of the list 'List' and using athe hash function, I need to add key /value pairs to the correct list and return the items based on their key. 每个数据都必须是列表“列表”的实例,并使用哈希函数,我需要将键/值对添加到正确的列表中,并根据其键返回项目。 As what I tried so far doesnt work, any help or explanation why what I have so far doesnt work would be much appreciated! 由于我到目前为止所做的尝试行不通,因此,请多多关照我为何到目前为止所做的任何帮助或解释! Thank you! 谢谢!

function List () {
  this.head=null;
}
function ListN (key, value, next) {
  this.key = key;
  this.value = value;
  this.next = next;
}
List.prototype.set = function (key, value) {
 var newNode=new ListN(key, value, this.head);
  this.head=newNode;
};

List.prototype.get = function (key) {
  var node = this.head;
    while (node) {
       if (node.key === key) {
        return node.value;
       }
        node = node.next;
    }
};
  smallList = new List();

function HashT () {
  this.data = Array(30);
}

HashT.prototype.set = function (key, value) {
  var index=hash(key);
  if (!this.data[index]) {
    this.data[index]=new List();
  }

  this.data[index].set({key:key, value:value});
};

HashT.prototype.get = function (key) {
var index=hash(key);
return this.data[index];

};

The problem is simple, your mistake is here: 问题很简单,您的错误在这里:

this.data[index].set({key:key, value:value});

It needs to be changed to 它需要更改为

this.data[index].set(key, value);

In your HashT.prototype.get , the return statement needs to be: 在您的HashT.prototype.getreturn语句需要为:

return this.data[index].get(key);

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