[英]Adjust text size to fit button in Android
I have a number of buttons in a LinearLayout. 我在LinearLayout中有许多按钮。 The buttons have 1 weight, so they are placed evenly into the layout.
按钮有1个重量,因此它们均匀地放置在布局中。 I want to do something like this
我想做这样的事情
for (int i = 0; i < texts.size(); ++i) {
Button button = new Button(/*context*/);
button.setLayoutParams(/*WRAP_CONTENT, MATCH_PARENT, 1.0f*/)
button.setText(texts[i]);
float fontSize = 20.0f;
button.setTextSize();
while (textDoesNotFitIntoButton(button)) {
fontSize -= 2.0f;
button.setTextSize(fontSize);
}
linearLayout.addView(button);
}
How do I check if text does not fit into the button? 如何检查文本是否不适合按钮?
The point is to fill all the button with text in such a way, that text occupies all available space and gets neither truncated nor split into lines. 关键是用这样的方式用文本填充所有按钮,该文本占用所有可用空间,既不截断也不分割成行。
Eg String[] texts = new String[] { "0", "sin^-1" };
例如
String[] texts = new String[] { "0", "sin^-1" };
If I choose a single text size for "0" to occupy the whole space then I either get "sin" split into two lines "sin^" and "-1" or "0" appears smaller than it should. 如果我选择单个文本大小为“0”来占据整个空间,那么我要么将“sin”分成两行“sin ^”和“-1”或“0”看起来比它应该小。
I have edited the answer given by @Jaswanth Manigundan to make it extend from android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatButton. 我编辑了@Jaswanth Manigundan给出的答案,使其从android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatButton扩展。 Have a look at the below scripts:
看看下面的脚本:
FontFitTextView.java FontFitTextView.java
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
public class FontFitTextView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatButton
{
private static final float THRESHOLD = 0.5f;
private enum Mode { Width, Height, Both, None }
private int minTextSize = 1;
private int maxTextSize = 50;
private Mode mode = Mode.None;
private boolean inComputation;
private int widthMeasureSpec;
private int heightMeasureSpec;
public FontFitTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public FontFitTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public FontFitTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
TypedArray tAttrs = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.FontFitTextView, defStyle, 0);
maxTextSize = tAttrs.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.FontFitTextView_maxTextSize, maxTextSize);
minTextSize = tAttrs.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.FontFitTextView_minTextSize, minTextSize);
tAttrs.recycle();
}
private void resizeText() {
if (getWidth() <= 0 || getHeight() <= 0)
return;
if(mode == Mode.None)
return;
final int targetWidth = getWidth();
final int targetHeight = getHeight();
inComputation = true;
float higherSize = maxTextSize;
float lowerSize = minTextSize;
float textSize = getTextSize();
while(higherSize - lowerSize > THRESHOLD) {
textSize = (higherSize + lowerSize) / 2;
if (isTooBig(textSize, targetWidth, targetHeight)) {
higherSize = textSize;
} else {
lowerSize = textSize;
}
}
setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, lowerSize);
measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
inComputation = false;
}
private boolean isTooBig(float textSize, int targetWidth, int targetHeight) {
setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, textSize);
measure(0, 0);
if(mode == Mode.Both)
return getMeasuredWidth() >= targetWidth || getMeasuredHeight() >= targetHeight;
if(mode == Mode.Width)
return getMeasuredWidth() >= targetWidth;
else
return getMeasuredHeight() >= targetHeight;
}
private Mode getMode(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY && heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
return Mode.Both;
if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
return Mode.Width;
if(heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
return Mode.Height;
return Mode.None;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if(!inComputation) {
this.widthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;
this.heightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec;
mode = getMode(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
resizeText();
}
}
protected void onTextChanged(final CharSequence text, final int start, final int before, final int after) {
resizeText();
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
if (w != oldw || h != oldh)
resizeText();
}
public int getMinTextSize() {
return minTextSize;
}
public void setMinTextSize(int minTextSize) {
this.minTextSize = minTextSize;
resizeText();
}
public int getMaxTextSize() {
return maxTextSize;
}
public void setMaxTextSize(int maxTextSize) {
this.maxTextSize = maxTextSize;
resizeText();
}
}
style.xml: style.xml:
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="FontFitTextView">
<attr name="minTextSize" format="dimension" />
<attr name="maxTextSize" format="dimension" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
And in my activity_main.xml, I used the FontFitTextView tag instead of Button: 在我的activity_main.xml中,我使用了FontFitTextView标签而不是Button:
<com.example.myname.testsidebar.FontFitTextView
android:id="@+id/userDetailsBtn"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/user_details"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#00FFFFFF"
android:paddingTop="10sp"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:text="Your Details"
android:drawableTint="#ED1B2F"
android:textColor="#797369"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
Hope it helps. 希望能帮助到你。
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