[英]What does ./!$ mean in Linux?
A noobie Linux learner here. 这里有一个noobie Linux学习者。
I created a python script and chmod 700 filename.py
, when I was going to using ./filename.py
, my instructor came and use ./!$
to run the file. 我创建了一个python脚本和
chmod 700 filename.py
,当我打算使用./filename.py
,我的讲师来了并使用./!$
来运行该文件。
What does the ./!$
that actually mean? 实际意味着
./!$
是什么意思? I couldn't google it out. 我无法谷歌。 I'd greatly appreciate for a link of cheatsheet for the similar commend too.
我也非常感谢cheatsheet的类似推荐链接。
Thanks in advance. 提前致谢。
Suppose I just ran a command python test.py
. 假设我刚刚运行了命令
python test.py
This was my last command I entered into the shell. 这是我进入shell的最后一个命令。 However, its argument was
test.py
. 但是,它的论点是
test.py
Remembering that ./
refers to the current working directory, when I type ./!$
I get the following output: 记住
./
是指当前工作目录,当我输入./!$
我得到以下输出:
$ ./!$
./test.py
./test.py: line 1: import: command not found
./test.py: line 2: $'\r': command not found
./test.py: line 3: syntax error near unexpected token `('
'/test.py: line 3: `df = pd.DataFrame([
By context clues my last argument was used as the !$
. 通过上下文线索,我的最后一个参数被用作
!$
。
If I enter several arguments such as python test.py test2.py
I get: 如果我输入几个参数,如
python test.py test2.py
我得到:
$ ./!$
./test2.py
./test2.py: line 1: import: command not found
Unable to initialize device PRN
Confirming my intuition. 确认我的直觉。
Fully agree with Michael Berkowski 's comment. 完全同意Michael Berkowski的评论。
!$
refers to the last argument from the previous bash command. !$
指的是上一个bash命令的最后一个参数。 For instance, if you type echo hello world
then !$
would expand to "world". 例如,如果你键入
echo hello world
那么!$
将扩展为“world”。
In your case, the !$
is expanded into "filename.py". 在您的情况下,
!$
扩展为“filename.py”。 The command becomes strictly the same as above: ./filename.py
. 该命令与上面的命令完全相同:
./filename.py
。
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