[英]How do I get column names from a given MySQL table?
How do I get the column names of a table into a PHP array using the mysqli extension?如何使用 mysqli 扩展将表的列名放入 PHP 数组? I need to fetch the column names of any given table without fetching any data from the table.
我需要获取任何给定表的列名,而不需要从表中获取任何数据。
The following code gets all column names from table table_name
:以下代码从表
table_name
获取所有列名:
$mysqli = new mysqli('localhost', 'USERNAME_HERE', 'PASSWORD_HERE', 'DATABASE_HERE');
$sql = 'SHOW COLUMNS FROM table_name';
$res = $mysqli->query($sql);
while($row = $res->fetch_assoc()){
$columns[] = $row['Field'];
}
Since I have the columns id
and name
in my table, this is the result:由于我的表中有列
id
和name
,因此结果如下:
Array
(
[0] => id
[1] => name
)
If you want to get the columns from a resultset, it depends, but here is one way to do it:如果您想从结果集中获取列,这取决于,但这是一种方法:
$mysqli = new mysqli('localhost', 'USERNAME_HERE', 'PASSWORD_HERE', 'DATABASE_HERE');
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM table_name';
$res = $mysqli->query($sql);
$values = $res->fetch_all(MYSQLI_ASSOC);
$columns = array();
if(!empty($values)){
$columns = array_keys($values[0]);
}
Example result for $columns
: $columns
示例结果:
Array
(
[0] => id
[1] => name
)
Example result for $values
: $values
示例结果:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[name] => Name 1
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[name] => Name 2
)
)
You can use array_keys() to get all the keys of an array,您可以使用 array_keys() 获取数组的所有键,
$myarray = array('key1' => 'a', 'key2' => 'b')
$x = array_keys($myarray);
The result you want can be obtained from $x你想要的结果可以从 $x 中得到
$x = array(0 => 'key1', 1 => 'key2');
Inorder to get the column names of a table,为了获取表的列名,
$sql = "SELECT * FROM table_name LIMIT 1";
$ref = $result->query($sql);
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($ref);
$x = array_keys($row);
now $x array contains the column names of the table现在 $x 数组包含表的列名
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