PHP和Node.JS-加密PBKDF2

Question

I am trying to get Node.JS Crypto PBKDF2 to match same value from PHP Crypto PBKDF2. For some reason, it is not the same.

In JavaScript

const crypto = require('crypto');
crypto.pbkdf2('secret', 'salt', 100000, 20, 'sha512', (err, key) => {

  console.log(key.toString()); 
});

Output: 7E ] 9 J] i

In PHP

$password = "secret";
$iterations = 100000;
$salt = "salt";

$hash = hash_pbkdf2("sha512", $password, $salt, $iterations, 20);
echo $hash;

Output: 3745e482c6e0ade35da1

Why JS output is not matching PHP?

Answer 1

You can use the option raw_output of the hash_pbkdf2 method in PHP and compare their base64

In PHP

<?php
$password = "secret";
$iterations = 100000;
$salt = "salt";

$hash = hash_pbkdf2("sha512", $password, $salt, $iterations, 20, true);
echo base64_encode($hash);
?>

Live example

In NodeJS

const crypto = require('crypto');
crypto.pbkdf2('secret', 'salt', 100000, 20, 'sha512', (err, key) => {
console.log(new Buffer(key).toString('base64'));
});

Answer 2

PHP string is in hexadecimal format. Node.JS string isn't.

UPDATE : key.toString('hex') in JS solve the problem.

Source : https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#crypto_crypto_pbkdf2_password_salt_iterations_keylen_digest_callback