Python：没有名为Zlib的模块，Mac OS X El Capitan 10.11.6

Question

I'm trying to convert my python command line application to an app with py2app. Everytime I try to import zlib or try to install setuptools , I get an error : no module named zlib.

Python was installed with brew. I searched every corner of the internet and stack overflow, I have reinstalled python with brew , I have installed all Xcode CLI related stuff with :

xcode-select --install

I also ran :

ls /usr/include/zlib.h

and I can see that zlib is there where it is supposed to be.

Reinstalled with:

brew reinstall python

Unfortunately that didn't work for me. I can't get what is wrong.

Any ideas?

Answer 1

I had the same issue and the solution at https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/29176 worked for me: re-install python@2 :

brew reinstall python@2

(Before I tried this I also tried installing zlib with Homebrew -- brew install zlib ; this may or may not have contributed to it working.)

Answer 2

Solution from another answer worked for me. It might be the issue with xcode install: https://stackoverflow.com/a/34996223/2792278

in terminal run

xcode-select --install

and reinstall python with brew.

Answer 3

My solution on Mojave (10.14), simply by creating symbolic link. Please take note your zlib and python version may vary.

In terminal run the following:-

brew install zlib

ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11/include/* /usr/local/include

ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11/lib/* /usr/local/lib

brew reinstall python

Answer 4

Installing the MacOS SDK Headers as suggested by this issue solves this problem fairly cleanly.

To do so, run the following (for MacOS 10.14):

xcode-select --install
sudo installer -pkg /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg -target /

and then brew install python

Answer 5

Finally found the answer.

After using:

brew doctor

I found out that I had more config scripts in my path, according to brew doctor.

So I did:

sudo rm -rf /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/

next :

brew prune

and finally:

brew install python

also had some linking problems so I ran:

 brew link python3