使用python从mp3音频文件中获取振幅数据

Question

I have an mp3 file and I want to basically plot the amplitude spectrum present in that audio sample. I know that we can do this very easily if we have a wav file. There are lot of python packages available for handling wav file format. However, I do not want to convert the file into wav format then store it and then use it. What I am trying to achieve is to get the amplitude of an mp3 file directly and even if I have to convert it into wav format, the script should do it on air during runtime without actually storing the file in the database. I know we can convert the file like follows:

from pydub import AudioSegment
sound = AudioSegment.from_mp3("test.mp3")
sound.export("temp.wav", format="wav")

and it creates the temp.wav which it supposed to but can we just use the content without storing the actual file?

Answer 1

MP3 is encoded wave (+ tags and other stuff). All you need to do is decode it using MP3 decoder. Decoder will give you whole audio data you need for further processing.

How to decode mp3? I am shocked there are so few available tools for Python. Although I found a good one in this question. It's called pydub and I hope I can use a sample snippet from author (I updated it with more info from wiki):

from pydub import AudioSegment

sound = AudioSegment.from_mp3("test.mp3")

# get raw audio data as a bytestring
raw_data = sound.raw_data
# get the frame rate
sample_rate = sound.frame_rate
# get amount of bytes contained in one sample
sample_size = sound.sample_width
# get channels
channels = sound.channels

Note that raw_data is 'on air' at this point ;). Now it's up to you how do you want to use gathered data, but this module seems to give you everything you need.